我国船舶与海洋工程装备发展现状及展望
Ship and Ocean Engineering Equipment in China: Current Status and Future Prospect
船舶与海洋工程装备(简称船海装备)是开展海洋运输、资源开发、科学考察、权益维护等活动的直接载体,加快建设制造强国和海洋强国的重要支撑;总结我国船海装备领域的发展成就与经验并谋划未来布局方向,对巩固船海装备制造业优势、促进船海装备领域高质量发展具有重要意义。本文从船海装备领域整体进展、重点船海装备发展情况、船海装备领域发展经验等方面梳理了我国船海装备领域发展现状,在辨析我国船海装备领域发展环境的基础上,凝练了更加注重绿色环保高效,数字化、智能化、无人化发展,深远海资源开发利用多元化、融合化等领域发展趋势。面向未来,可重点布局远洋运输船舶、内河绿色智能船舶、深海油气资源开发装备、海洋新兴资源开发装备、深海探测与作业通用装备、深远海综合保障装备,发展船海装备节能与环保、船海装备数智化、船海动力与能源、船海装备试验验证、关键材料应用、船舶智能制造等共性关键技术,同步加强以智能设计与优化、自主航行运输船舶、无人车间/船厂为代表的前沿技术研究,以形成高端船海装备研发能力、带动关键系统设备工程应用、解决基础前沿技术能力薄弱问题。
Ship and ocean engineering equipment is the foundation for ocean transportation, resource development, scientific research, rights protection, and other activities, which is crucial for boosting China's strength in manufacturing and marine development. Therefore, it is necessary to summarize the development achievements and plan the future layout of China's ship and ocean engineering equipment industry, thus to consolidate the advantages and promote the high-quality development of the industry. This study sorts out the current development status of China's ship and ocean engineering equipment from aspects including overall progress, development of key ship and ocean engineering equipment, and development experience. Based on the analysis of the development environment, the study clarifies the development trends of the industry, such as emphasis on environmental protection and high efficiency; digitalized, intelligent, and unmanned development; as well as diversified and integrated development of deep-sea resources. Toward the future, efforts could be focused on developing ocean-going transport ships, green and intelligent inland river ships, deep-sea oil and gas resource development equipment, new marine resources development equipment, general equipment for deep-sea exploration and operations, and comprehensive support equipment for deep-dea and far-sea areas. Common and key technologies are suggested, such as energy conservation and environmental protection, digitalization and intelligence, power and energy, test verification, key materials, and intelligent manufacturing. Meanwhile, cutting-edge technologies represented by intelligent design and optimization, autonomous navigation transport ships, and unmanned workshops/shipyards are proposed. The above-mentioned development recommendations aim to promote the research and development of high-end ship and ocean engineering equipment, drive the engineering application of key system equipment, and solve the problem of weak capabilities in basic and frontier technologies.
船舶与海洋工程装备 / 船舶智能制造 / 海洋资源开发 / 绿色环保 / 数智化
ship and ocean engineering equipment / intelligent manufacturing of ships / development of sea resources / green and environmental protection / digital and intelligent
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