我国农业装备创新发展成就与未来展望
Innovative Development Achievements and Future Prospects of Agricultural Machinery in China
农业装备是保障粮食安全、建设农业强国的重要支撑。本文围绕战略地位、产业实力、创新能力、支撑能力4个方面系统梳理了2015年以来农业装备产业取得的主要成就,从科技创新、产业生态、产业政策及国际化发展4个方面总结了发展经验。针对新时期保障国家粮食安全、建设农业强国的重大需求,结合农业装备高效化、智能化、网联化、绿色化和机器人化发展趋势,提出了未来十年我国农业装备应坚持中国式农业机械化、智能化发展道路;围绕“强化基础、增加品种、提升水平、完善功能、拓展领域、延长链条”的总体方向,研究提出应重点发展高端智能农业装备、绿色低碳农业装备、丘陵山区先进适用农业装备,全面推进农业装备智能制造、质量提升和推广应用,推进农业装备全面升级。
Agricultural equipment is a crucial support for ensuring food security and strengthening the agricultural sector of a country. Focusing on the strategic position, industrial strength, innovation capability, and support capability of agriculture, this study summarizes the main achievements of the agricultural machinery industry of China since 2015. It also reviews the development experiences from four perspectives: scientific and technological innovation, industrial ecology, industrial policies, and international development. In response to major demands for ensuring national food security and building a strong agricultural nation in the new era, and in line with the development trends of agricultural machinery toward high efficiency, intelligence, networking, greenness, and robotization, the study proposes that the agricultural machinery industry of China should adhere to a Chinese-style path of mechanized and intelligent development over the next decade. Centered on the general direction of "strengthening foundations, increasing varieties, enhancing levels, improving functions, expanding fields, and extending chains," the study emphasizes focusing on the development of agricultural machinery that is high-end, intelligent, low-carbon, and applicable for hilly and mountainous areas, thereby promoting the intelligent manufacturing, quality improvement, application promotion, and thus full-process upgrading of agricultural machinery.
农业装备 / 科技创新 / 产业发展 / 十年发展成就和经验 / 现代化农业 / 农业机械化智能化
agricultural machinery / technological innovation / industrial development / ten years of achievements and experience / modern agriculture / agricultural mechanization and intelligence
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