加快建设现代化制造业产业体系
钟志华 , 尤政 , 朱明皓 , 臧冀原 , 邵立国 , 刘笑辰 , 王乐天
中国工程科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1) : 24 -37.
加快建设现代化制造业产业体系
Accelerate the Construction of a Modern Manufacturing Industrial System
制造业是立国之本、强国之基。做大做强先进制造业,积极推进新型工业化,加快构建以先进制造业为支撑的现代化产业体系,是推进中国式现代化、构筑未来战略优势的重要支撑。本文阐述了现代化制造业产业体系的核心内容与战略价值;在把握全球产业变革新形势的基础上,从产业结构优化、安全韧性保障、区域协调发展等维度出发,总结了我国制造业十年来的进展和成效;面向下一步建设现代化制造业产业体系的客观实际,针对性提出了重点任务、部署方向和发展建议。加快建设现代化制造业产业体系,可在四方面采取行动:推动产业结构优化,升级传统产业、壮大新兴产业、布局未来产业、培育支柱产业;强化安全韧性保障,应用新型举国体制攻关核心技术、锻造“长板”产业、壮大优质企业梯队,打造一流企业;深化区域协同,以集群化发展构建产业竞争新优势,将国家先进制造业集群逐步升级为世界级先进制造业集群;推进产业基础高级化和产业链现代化,助力以先进制造业为骨干的现代化产业体系建设。
The manufacturing industry is the pillar of a country. Strengthening advanced manufacturing, promoting new-type industrialization, and accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system anchored by advanced manufacturing are crucial for advancing Chinese-style modernization and fostering future strategic advantages. This study expounds on the core content and strategic values of the modern manufacturing industrial system. Based on understanding the new situation of global industrial transformation, it summarizes the progress and achievements of China's manufacturing industry in the past decade from three dimensions: industrial structure optimization, security and resilience guarantee, and coordinated regional development. In light of the practical conditions of the next stage in building a modern manufacturing industrial system, it proposes targeted key tasks, deployment directions, and development suggestions. To accelerate the construction of a modern manufacturing industrial system, actions can be taken in four aspects: (1) promoting industrial structure optimization, strengthening emerging industries, planning future industries, and fostering pillar industries; (2) enhancing security and resilience by utilizing the new national system to develop core technologies, forging advantageous industries, and cultivating first-class enterprises; (3) deepening regional coordination, building new industrial competitive advantages through cluster development, and gradually upgrading national advanced manufacturing clusters into world-class advanced manufacturing clusters; (4) promoting the upgrading of the industrial foundation and the modernization of the industrial chain to support the construction of a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone.
现代制造业 / 产业体系 / 产业结构优化 / 安全韧性保障 / 区域协调发展
modern manufacturing / industrial system / industrial structure optimization / security and resilience guarantee / coordinated regional development
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