内河新一代航运系统规划方法构建与应用
Construction and Application of Planning Methodology for New Generation of Inland Waterborne Transportation System
内河水域航区通航条件差异明显,船港装备、通航设施、运输组织难以统一,释放内河航运的区位优势与经济潜能亟需推进以绿色智能为特征的新一代航运系统建设;研究面向新一代航运系统的规划工具,可为支持内河不同水域绿色智能转型的“一域一方案”提供方法论。本文在梳理新一代航运系统基本理论体系的基础上,融合系统工程方法论、开放式系统架构理念,提出了分层递进、功能闭环的新一代航运系统规划方法(NEW-WTSMM);从内容及步骤、模型、评估方法等维度阐述了NEW-WTSMM构建思路,特别是将规划模型细分为场景分类、功能配置、元素实现、执行过程4个层级,覆盖从顶层设计到工程落地的全流程。以京杭运河(济宁段)为应用对象,形成了“龙拱港 ‒ 梁山港”的港 ‒ 港联动航线新一代航运系统规划方案,构建了包括顶层目标设定、子系统功能域设计、元素逻辑构成、单元运行机制在内的完整技术路径。案例结果表明,NEW-WTSMM能够支撑复杂内河水域条件下新一代航运系统的技术集成,具有工程可操作性并适应新一代航运系统的商用化推广。
Navigational conditions vary significantly across different inland waterway areas, making it difficult to standardize port equipment, navigation facilities, and transport organization. Therefore, unlocking the locational advantages and economic potentials of inland waterway transportation necessitates a new generation of waterborne transportation system (NEW-WTS) characterized by green and intelligent development. Moreover, research on planning tools for the NEW-WTS can provide a methodological basis for developing "one-region, one-scheme" solutions that support the green and intelligent transformation of diverse inland waterways. Based on a review of the fundamental theoretical system of the NEW-WTS, this study integrates the systems engineering methodology with the modular open systems approach (MOSA) and proposes a multilayer, progressively structured, and functionally closed-loop planning method for the NEW-WTS, namely the new generation of waterborne transportation system modular method (NEW-WTSMM). The construction logic of the NEW-WTSMM is elaborated from the perspectives of contents and procedures, models, and evaluation methods; in particular, the planning model is divided into four hierarchical layers: scenario classification, functional configuration, element implementation, and operational execution, covering the entire process from top-level design to engineering realization. Taking the Jining section of the Beijing ‒ Hangzhou Grand Canal as the application object, this study develops a NEW-WTS planning scheme for the port-to-port collaborative route between Longgong Port and Liangshan Port, and establishes a complete technical pathway encompassing top-level objective setting, subsystem functional-domain design, element-level logical composition, and unit-level operational mechanisms. The case results indicate that the NEW-WTSMM can support the technological integration of the NEW-WTS under complex inland waterway conditions, demonstrating engineering operability and adaptability to the commercial promotion of the NEW-WTS.
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中国工程院咨询项目“新时期推动**航道高质量发展政策与策略研究”(2026-149-05)
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