中国制造业十大重点领域突破发展成效评估
Evaluation of Breakthrough Development Effectiveness in Ten Key Areas of China's Manufacturing Industry
制造业是立国之本、强国之基。《中国制造2025》确定了十大重点领域作为我国制造业转型升级的核心引擎。本文系统回顾了我国制造业十大重点领域提出的背景,阐述了制造业十大领域的选择依据,梳理了国际社会对十大重点领域研究成果的评价。在此基础上,采取“院士引领、专家协同、分域深耕”的组织模式,运用“定量与定性融合、横向与纵向互补”的综合评价体系,从市场影响力、技术竞争力、安全可控水平3个维度,对十大重点领域16个细分产业的突破发展成效进行了系统总结与评估。研究结果显示,历经多年攻坚,我国制造业十大重点领域的16个细分产业发展取得显著成效,有5个产业超预期完成任务,产业整体水平达到世界领先;2个产业圆满完成任务,达到世界先进水平;8个产业基本完成任务,与世界先进水平存在一定差距;1个产业未完成预期任务,与世界先进水平差距较大。展望未来,要动态优化发展重点、因地制宜加快培育新质生产力,聚焦关键核心技术、突破产业“卡脖子”瓶颈,优化提升传统产业、筑牢新质生产力发展根基,超前部署未来产业、加快塑造中国制造新优势,为提升我国制造产业竞争力、牢牢掌握全球产业发展主动权,实现从制造大国向制造强国目标迈进提供坚实支撑。
Manufacturing is the foundation of a country. "Made in China 2025" has identified ten key areas as the core engine for the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry. This study reviews the background against which the ten key areas were proposed, elaborates on the criteria for selecting these ten areas, and sorts out international evaluations on the research outcomes concerning the ten key areas. The study adopts an organizational model of "academician-led, expert-coordinated, and field-based in-depth research" and employs a comprehensive evaluation system that "integrates quantitative and qualitative methods, and complements horizontal and vertical analyses". It summarizes and evaluates the breakthrough development effectiveness of 16 subsectors across the ten key areas from three dimensions: market influence, technological competitiveness, and security and controllability. The findings show that remarkable progress has been achieved in the ten key areas of China's manufacturing industry: five sectors have exceeded expectations and reached world-leading levels; two sectors have fully accomplished their tasks and attained world-advanced levels; eight sectors have basically completed their objectives but still lag behind the world's advanced level to a certain extent; and one sector has failed to meet its expected targets with a considerable gap from the world's advanced level. Looking ahead, efforts should be made to dynamically optimize development priorities to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces in light of local conditions, focus on key core technologies to break bottleneck constraints in the industry, optimize and upgrade traditional industries to consolidate the foundation for developing new quality productive forces, and deploy future industries in advance to build new advantages for China's manufacturing industry, thereby providing solid support for enhancing the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry, securely seizing the initiative in global industrial development, and achieving the goal of upgrading China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality.
制造强国 / 十大重点领域 / 成效评估 / 评估标准 / 成效分析 / 制造业
manufacturing powerhouse / ten key areas / effectiveness evaluation / evaluation criteria / effectiveness analysis / manufacturing industry
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