我国医药工业创新发展十年总结与展望
Ten-Year Review and Outlook on the Innovation-Driven Development of China's Pharmaceutical Industry
医药工业作为保障居民生命健康的基础性、战略性产业,对筑牢公共卫生安全屏障,提升国家产业核心竞争力,强化创新链、产业链、供应链自主可控能力具有不可替代的价值;在加快建设制造强国与健康中国、医药工业启动从规模引领转向创新驱动的背景下,总结医药工业创新发展成就并展望未来发展布局具有迫切性。过去十年,我国医药工业行业规模先增后稳,盈利韧性和出口交货值持续提升,国际化模式趋于多元化,体制与政策不断完善;前沿技术快速发展、创新应用与迭代升级,驱动发展模式由“规模扩张、仿制跟随”转向“质量引领、全球创新”;产业链实现全链条布局,龙头企业国际竞争力显著增强,区域创新特色差异化发展。针对产业规模、创新链、产业链,研判了我国医药工业发展态势,论述了发展机遇与挑战、2035年发展愿景;进一步前瞻分析了我国医药工业未来布局方向,即以医药工业前沿技术、产业化关键技术为核心的创新链布局,以上中下游补齐短板、区域创新中心建设为重心的产业链布局,以前沿技术推广、医药工业数据平台建设为主体的数字链布局,以体制机制创新、政策支持体系完善为内核的政策布局。
As a fundamental and strategic industry that safeguards people’s life and health, the pharmaceutical industry plays an irreplaceable role in building a strong public health security barrier, enhancing the core competitiveness of national industries, and strengthening the self-reliance and controllability of the innovation chain, industrial chain, and supply chain of a country. Against the background of accelerating the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse and Healthy China, together with the transformation of China’s pharmaceutical industry from scale-led development to innovation-driven growth, it is urgent to summarize the innovative development achievements of China’s pharmaceutical industry and forecast its future development layout. Over the past decade, the scale of China’s pharmaceutical industry has first expanded and then stabilized, its profitability resilience and export delivery value have continued to improve, internationalization has become increasingly diversified, and institutional mechanisms and policy systems have continuously improved. Cutting-edge technologies of China’s pharmaceutical industry have developed rapidly with accelerated innovative application and iterative upgrading, driving the industry’s development model to shift from scale expansion and generic follow-up to quality leadership and global innovation. A full industrial chain layout of the industry has been formed, the international competitiveness of leading enterprises in the industry has been significantly enhanced, and regional innovation has achieved differentiated development. Focusing on industrial scale, innovation chain, and industrial chain, this study analyzes the development trend of China’s pharmaceutical industry, and discusses its development opportunities and challenges as well as the 2035 development vision. Furthermore, future layout directions of China’s pharmaceutical industry are analyzed, including an innovation chain layout centered on cutting-edge technologies and key industrialization technologies in the pharmaceutical industry; an industrial chain layout focused on addressing shortcomings in the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors and constructing regional innovation centers; an digital chain layout dominated by the promotion of cutting-edge technologies and the construction of pharmaceutical industry data platforms; and a policy layout with institutional innovation and the improvement of policy support systems as the core.
医药工业 / 生物医药 / 高性能医疗器械 / 产业规模 / 创新链 / 产业链
pharmaceutical industry / biopharmaceutical / high-performance medical device / industrial scale / innovation chain / industrial chain
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