节能与新能源汽车发展十年回顾与展望
李骏 , 张进华 , 侯福深 , 郑亚莉 , 雷韧 , 马云霄 , 郑巧云
中国工程科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1) : 191 -201.
节能与新能源汽车发展十年回顾与展望
Development of Energy-Saving and New-Energy Vehicles: Ten-Year Review and Prospects
节能与新能源汽车已成为各国应对气候变化、实现道路交通绿色低碳发展的共同选择。过去十年,我国在该领域取得了历史性的发展成就,未来十年应持续推动产业高质量发展,巩固扩大已取得的领先优势,加快建成汽车强国。本文系统回顾和总结了我国节能与新能源汽车产业过去十年在产业规模、技术突破、产业链构建、企业培育、对外开放等方面取得的辉煌成就和先进经验,深入分析了未来十年产业发展面临的机遇和挑战,从关键技术、产业结构、基础支撑等方面识别了存在的瓶颈问题,提出了未来十年推动我国节能与新能源汽车产业发展的总体思路和关键举措,为我国节能与新能源汽车产业高质量发展、加快建设汽车强国提供理论支撑与实践参考。面向2035年,我国节能与新能源汽车应继续坚持科技创新与产业创新融合发展,建设全球汽车科技创新策源地,推动新技术、新模式、新业态的全面落地和全产业的智能化转型,革新产业组织管理模式和运行方式,实现新型竞合关系下的全面国际化发展。
Energy-saving and new-energy vehicles have become the common choice of countries around the world to address climate change and achieve the green and low-carbon development in road mobility. The energy-saving and new-energy vehicle industry of China has achieved historic achievements over the past decade. In the next decade, it is necessary to consistently promote high-quality industrial development, consolidate and expand the leading advantages of the industry, and move faster to boost China's strength in automobile development. This study summarizes the major achievements and experiences of China's energy-saving and new-energy vehicle industry over the past decade in terms of industrial scale, technological breakthroughs, industrial chain construction, enterprise cultivation, and globalization. It analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced by the industry in the next decade, and identifies the constraints existing in key technologies, industrial structure, and basic support. Moreover, the study proposes an overall thinking and key measures for promoting the high-quality development of China's energy-saving and new-energy vehicle industry in the next decade, providing theoretical support and practical references. In the next decade, the energy-saving and new-energy vehicle industry of China should adhere to the integrated development of technological and industrial innovation, thus to build a global hub for automotive technology innovation in China; promote the full implementation of new technologies, models, and business models; accelerate the intelligent transformation of the entire industry; innovate industrial management models and operation methods; and achieve international development under a new type of competition-cooperation relationship.
节能与新能源汽车 / 新能源汽车技术 / 汽车工业 / 战略性新兴产业 / 绿色低碳转型
energy-saving and new-energy vehicles / new-energy vehicle technology / automobile industry / strategic emerging industry / green and low-carbon transition
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