我国海上风电及油气田协同开发研究
Coordinated Development of Offshore Wind Power and Oil and Gas Fields in China
在全球能源格局深刻变革与我国能源转型的关键背景下,海上风电与油气田协同开发成为推动海洋能源高效综合利用、助力“双碳”目标实现的重要路径。本文系统开展了我国海上风电与油气田资源分布评估,分析了渤海、东海、南海海域的资源禀赋,总结了协同开发的资源分布重叠性、技术装备相似性、基础设施关联性、发展目标一致性等优势。之后进行了国内外海上风电与油气田协同开发现状与案例梳理,验证了协同开发的技术可行性,提出适用于我国的三大海上风电与油气田协同开发应用场景,包括“近海风电+岸电”模式、深远海风电模式、特殊开发模式,适配不同海域特征,各有技术成熟度与发展重点。海上风电与油气田融合场景的微电网技术等六大关键技术成为协同开发的核心支撑。研究提出理论研究、工程示范、应用推广三个阶段的远期发展目标,并从资源、技术、经济层面给出对策建议,为我国海上风电及油气田协同开发的规模化、商业化推进提供理论与实践支撑。
Against the background of profound transformations in the global energy landscape and China's critical stage of energy transition, the coordinated development of offshore wind power and oil and gas fields has emerged as an important pathway to promote the efficient and integrated utilization of marine energy and to support the achievement of the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals". This study first conducts a systematic assessment of the resource distribution of offshore wind power and oil and gas fields in China, analyzing the resource endowments of the Bohai Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea. It summarizes the advantages of coordinated development, including spatial overlap of resource distribution, similarity in technical equipment, interconnection of infrastructure, and alignment of development objectives. Subsequently, the current status and typical cases of coordinated offshore wind power and oil and gas development in China and abroad are reviewed, verifying the technical feasibility of such integration. Three major application scenarios suitable for China are proposed: nearshore wind power combined with onshore power supply, deep and far-sea wind power, and special development modes. These scenarios are adapted to different marine conditions, each with distinct levels of technological maturity and development priorities. Furthermore, five key technologies—such as microgrid technologies for integrated offshore wind and oil and gas systems—are identified as core supports for coordinated development. Finally, this study proposes long-term development goals across three stages: theoretical research, engineering demonstration, and large-scale application. Policy recommendations are provided from the perspectives of resources, technology, and economics, offering both theoretical and practical support for the large-scale and commercial advancement of coordinated offshore wind power and oil and gas development in China.
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中国工程院咨询项目“海上能源一体化协同开发战略研究”(2025-HZ-30)
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