新型数据基础设施建设的理论构想与原型系统研究
邬江兴 , 张宏科 , 王晓云 , 张文军 , 薛向阳 , 邹宏 , 张帆 , 尚玉婷 , 胡宇翔 , 程国振 , 夏于桐
中国工程科学 ›› : 1 -12.
新型数据基础设施建设的理论构想与原型系统研究
Theoretical Framework and Prototype System of Next-Generation Data Infrastructure Construction
建设开放、共享、安全的全国一体化数据要素市场是深入推进数字中国建设、服务智能经济新形态的重要任务,新型数据基础设施是支撑数据要素流通的核心载体且事关数据价值释放的成效,相关建设面临深层次挑战的根源在于安全性、经济性、兼容性构成“不可能三角”制约,也难以协同存量利用与增量发展。本文凝练了新型数据基础设施建设中的基本工程科学问题,阐述了建设愿景、基本原则、理论支撑要素;在此基础上应用多模态智慧网络环境理论,原创性提出了云网一体超融合的数据基础设施建设架构,采取网络资源元素化、资源聚合动态化的技术逻辑并注重发挥人工智能生成网络的赋能作用,提供按需生成多样化且场景适配的专属网络模态能力。结合运营级网络的示范经验,深入分析了新型数据基础设施架构的设计理念与关键技术,提炼出“存量增效+增量调优”的协同建设模式,为破解数据基础设施建设“不可能三角”“存量 ‒ 增量”协同难题提供了工程化方案。进一步从工程推进、技术创新、平台支撑、学科建设、制度保障等维度提出了国家数据基础设施建设的相关建议,可为构建全国一体化数据要素市场提供理论与实践参考。
Fostering an open, shared, and secure unified data market is a pivotal task for advancing the construction of Digital China and for serving the new forms of the smart economy. The new data infrastructure serves as the core carrier for supporting data element circulation and directly determines the effectiveness of data value release. Currently, the development of China's data infrastructure still faces deep-seated challenges. The root cause lies in the longstanding constraints of the "impossible trinity" of security, cost-effectiveness, and compatibility, alongside difficulties in synergizing existing resources with new development. This study summarizes the fundamental engineering challenges in constructing new data infrastructure, and elaborates on the vision, basic principles, and theoretical support elements for its development. Moreover, it innovatively proposes a "cloud‒network integrated hyper-convergence" architecture for data infrastructure, based on the theory of polymorphic intelligent network environment. Additionally, it employs a technical logic of "elementalizing network resources" and "dynamic resource aggregation," empowered by AI-enabled generative networks, to generate dedicated, scenario-adaptive network modalities on demand. Drawing on live network demonstrations, this study elaborates on the design philosophy and key technologies of the new data infrastructure architecture, and summarizes a synergistic construction model of "stock efficiency + incremental optimization." Practice shows that this architecture can provide an engineering solution to the "impossible trinity" and the stock‒increment synergy dilemma. Finally, the study proposes recommendations covering engineering advancement, technological innovation, platform support, disciplinary development, and institutional safeguards, aiming to provide theoretical and practical insights for building a nationally unified data market.
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