大飞机自主产业链工程
Independent Industry Chain Engineering for Large Aircraft
大飞机产业链是大飞机制造能力的基础支撑、现代交通运输和经济社会发展的关键保障、衡量国家工业实力和科技创新水平的重要标志;在新的国际地缘竞争形势下,我国大飞机供应链面临“卡脖子”风险,强化大飞机产业链自主能力建设已迫在眉睫。本文阐述了大飞机产业链的重要意义,系统梳理了国际大飞机产业链的发展格局,围绕大飞机机体结构、发动机、机载系统三大组成深入分析了大飞机产业链的分层分级体系及其配套现状,结合国际新形势研判了大飞机产业链风险和自主发展必要性,进一步提炼了构建大飞机自主产业链的关键技术及其攻关方向。面对大飞机产业链自主发展的复杂性、长期性、艰巨性特点,建议强化顶层布局和政策引导,发挥举国体制优势并长期坚持,策划自主工程并系统推进,加大行业支持力度并分层培育,以“大飞机自主产业链工程”作为核心依托,确保我国大飞机战略取得全面成功。
The large aircraft industry chain is the foundation of large aircraft manufacturing capabilities, an important guarantee for the development of modern transportation and the national economy, and a significant symbol of a country's industrial strength and technological innovation level. In the new global political and economic environment, China's large aircraft supply chain is facing bottleneck risks, and strengthening the independent construction of China's large aircraft industry chain becomes urgent. This study explores the significance of the large aircraft industry chain, reviews the evolution of the global large aircraft industry chain, and elaborates on the hierarchical structure of the industry chain and its current supporting ecosystem, centering on three core components: air-frame structure, air-engine, and airborne systems. In response to emerging global trends, we analyze the risks in the large aircraft industry chain and the necessity for independent development, and further identify the key technologies and their research directions critical for establishing an independent large aircraft industry chain. Given the complexity, long-term nature, and arduousness of the independent development of the large aircraft industry chain, it is recommended to increase national policy support and guidance, leverage the sustained commitment of the national system, plan independent projects for systematic promotion, and increase industry support for tiered cultivation.
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