创新联合体推动智能网联汽车“四链”融合的理论逻辑与实践探索
Promoting the Integration of the "Four Chains" in Intelligent Connected Vehicles Through Innovation Consortia: Theoretical Mechanism and Practical Exploration
“四链”融合已成为驱动智能网联汽车高质量发展的关键引擎。近年来,我国智能网联汽车发展成效显著,但在“四链”融合过程中仍面临要素层面和组织层面的协同挑战。创新联合体作为一种新型创新组织模式,有望推动“四链”深度融合。本文立足智能网联汽车产业“四链”融合的现实困境,基于组织理论、交易成本理论等,以中国智能网联汽车产业创新联盟和华为智能网联汽车创新联合体为典型案例,系统阐释创新联合体赋能“四链”融合的理论逻辑。具体而言,其赋能逻辑在于:在战略定位上,呼应国家战略与产业需求;在运营模式上,通过完善“出题 ‒ 答题 ‒ 反哺”机制,推动产业链与创新链深度协同;在治理结构上,借助多元化资金体系、校企协同等路径,汇聚资金链与人才链。在此基础上,面向“十五五”时期智能网联汽车“车路云一体化”发展的现实需求,本文从生态体系构建、内部组织效能强化、政策引导与支撑完善3个方面提出对策建议,以期为提升我国智能网联汽车产业整体竞争力提供参考。
The integration of industrial, innovation, capital, and talent chains (i.e., four-chain integration) has become a key driver of high-quality development in the intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) industry. In recent years, China's ICV industry has made remarkable progress; however, the process of achieving four-chain integration continues to face coordination challenges at both factor and organizational levels. As a new form of innovation organization, innovation consortia may contribute to the deep integration of the four chains. Drawing on practical challenges regarding four-chain integration in the ICV industry, and integrating insights from the organization theory, transaction cost theory, and related theoretical perspectives, this study uses the China Industry Innovation Alliance for the Intelligent and Connected Vehicles (CAICV) and the Huawei ICV innovation consortium as representative cases to explore the theoretical mechanisms through which innovation consortia facilitate four-chain integration. Specifically, the enabling mechanisms operate at three levels. At the strategic positioning level, innovation consortia align with national strategies and industrial development demands. At the operational model level, they promote deep coordination between the industrial and innovation chains by improving the "problem posing ‒ problem solving ‒ feedback" mechanism. At the governance structure level, they mobilize financial and talent resources through diversified funding mechanisms and university ‒ industry collaboration. Building on these insights, and in response to the practical requirements for vehicle ‒ road ‒ cloud integrated development of ICVs during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, this study further proposes policy recommendations from three perspectives: strengthening ecosystem construction, enhancing internal organizational capabilities, and improving policy guidance and support. These recommendations aim to provide valuable implications for enhancing the overall competitiveness of China's ICV industry.
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中国工程院咨询项目“智能网联汽车产业高质量创新发展路径研究”(2025-HZ-35)
国家社会科学基金项目(22VMG014)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(16JDGC011)
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