机器人集群控制赋能智能制造范式转型
Robot Cluster Control Empowers the Paradigm Transformation of Intelligent Manufacturing
智能制造作为提升产业竞争力、推动经济高质量发展的战略举措,正在经历从数字化、网络化向智能化演进的范式转型;机器人集群控制是适用于复杂工程系统的关键使能技术,可为智能制造系统的组织方式和运行逻辑重构以及相应的范式转型提供全新的理论视角与技术路径。本文在阐述机器人集群控制技术融入制造生产系统的发展现状、现实动因、理论关联的基础上,从任务执行逻辑、协同决策结构、生产调度模式、资源配置路径等维度出发,剖析了机器人集群控制赋能智能制造范式转型的重构机制;提炼了分布式装配、无人协同工厂、动态生产网络等机器人集群控制赋能智能制造范式转型的典型应用模式,辨析了中联重科共享制造智能工厂的实践案例,呈现了机器人集群控制赋能智能制造任务层、系统层、网络层的发展模式变革。从技术(协同算法、实时性、可靠性)、产业(标准、生态、安全)、战略实施(技术供给、系统集成、组织执行)层面总结了机器人集群控制赋能智能制造范式转型面临的未来挑战,针对性地提出了关键技术攻关、产业生态优化、战略引导强化等方面的发展建议。相关内容有助于推动机器人集群控制与智能制造的融合,为智能制造范式转型提供了理论解释与应用支撑。
As a strategic initiative to enhance industrial competitiveness and drive high-quality economic development, intelligent manufacturing is currently undergoing a paradigm transformation from digitalization and networking to full intelligence. Robot cluster control, as a key enabling technology for complex engineering systems, offers novel theoretical perspectives and technological pathways for reconfiguring the organizational form and operational logic of intelligent manufacturing systems and for facilitating the associated paradigm transformation. Building upon an elucidation of the current status, practical drivers, and theoretical foundations underlying the integration of robot cluster control into manufacturing production systems, this study analyses the reconfiguration mechanism by which robot cluster control empowers the paradigm transformation of intelligent manufacturing, along four dimensions: task execution logic, collaborative decision-making structure, production scheduling mode, and resource allocation path. It further identifies three typical application modes (i.e., distributed assembly, unmanned collaborative factory, and dynamic production network) and examines the practical case of Zoomlion's intelligent factory for shared manufacturing, thereby illustrating the evolutionary changes at the task, system, and network levels driven by robot cluster control. The study also summarizes the future challenges confronting this paradigm transformation from technological (collaborative algorithms, real-time performance, reliability), industrial (standards, ecosystem, security), and strategic-implementation (technology supply, system integration, organizational execution) perspectives, and proposes targeted recommendations encompassing key technological breakthroughs, industrial ecosystem optimization, and strengthened strategic guidance. The findings contribute to deepening the integration of robot cluster control with intelligent manufacturing, and provide both theoretical interpretation and application-oriented support for the paradigm transformation of intelligent manufacturing systems.
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