安全韧性现代水网的科学内涵与实施路径研究
Scientific Connotation and Implementation Pathway of a Secure and Resilient Modern Water Network
在气候变化背景下,水网系统运行面临多灾种叠加、跨尺度传递的系统性风险挑战,传统以工程结构安全为主导的分析范式难以支撑变化环境下复杂巨型系统的安全保障需求。本文从我国水网的建设现状出发,系统梳理了水网建设取得的成就,指出了我国建设安全韧性现代水网面临的问题,在此基础上深入剖析了目前水网韧性基础理论和方法存在的短板。结合水网系统多目标、多层级、多要素耦合特征,聚焦水网系统防洪、供水与生态三大核心功能,界定了安全韧性现代水网的科学内涵,提出了相应的理论框架,构建了安全韧性现代水网发展战略架构。研究指出,安全韧性现代水网发展战略架构应以链式风险防控、功能维持、恢复重构与数智迭代为核心战略目标,采用工程体系、网络结构、调度机制与数智系统结合的实施路径,构建“感知 ‒ 分析 ‒ 决策 ‒ 执行 ‒ 反馈 ‒ 优化”的闭环运行机制;从宏观规划、中观调度与微观控制3个尺度出发,给出了建设安全韧性现代水网的多尺度协同推进策略;从工程基础、调度能力、科学研究、体制机制、产业布局5个层面提出了系统性发展建议。研究成果可为安全韧性现代水网的理论体系构建与工程实践应用提供重要支撑。
Against the backdrop of climate change, water network systems face systemic risks involving multiple overlapping hazards and cross-scale transmission. Traditional analysis paradigms centered on engineering structural safety are insufficient to meet the security requirements of complex mega-systems under changing environmental conditions. Starting from the current status of China's water network development, this study reviews major achievements, identifies key challenges in building a safe and resilient modern water network, and analyzes existing gaps in the basic theories and methods of water network resilience. Considering the multi-objective, multi-level, and multi-element coupling characteristics of water network systems, and focusing on the three core functions of water supply, flood control, and ecological protection, this study defines the scientific connotation of a safe and resilient modern water network and proposes a corresponding theoretical framework. On this basis, a strategic framework for developing a safe and resilient modern water network is established. Strategic objectives are proposed around cascading risk prevention and control, functional maintenance, recovery and reconstruction, and digital-intelligent iteration. An implementation pathway is clarified through the coordination of engineering systems, network structures, dispatching mechanisms, and digital-intelligent systems. A closed-loop operation mechanism that integrates perception, analysis, decision-making, execution, feedback, and optimization is also recommended. Furthermore, from the three scales of macro-level planning, meso-level dispatching, and micro-level control, this study proposes a multi-scale collaborative promotion strategy for constructing a safe and resilient modern water network. Systematic development recommendations are also provided from five aspects: engineering foundation, dispatching capacity, scientific research, institutional mechanisms, and industrial layout. The findings can provide important support for building the theoretical system and promoting the engineering application of safe and resilient modern water networks.
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3206500)
Funding project: National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFC3206500)
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