纺织产业是我国国民经济的支柱产业，以产业用纺织先进基础材料为主体的纺织材料是我国纺织产业发展的基础和关键。本文立足材料制造的核心技术，兼顾材料生产、细分行业现状等因素，重点研究产业用纺织先进基础材料领域中量大面广且为重点需求的 3 类：非织造纤维材料、纺织结构材料、纺织复合材料。分析了国内外产业用纺织先进基础材料的发展现状和趋势，凝练我国在本领域面临的主要问题，阐述了产业用纺织先进基础材料发展的重点任务与关键技术。研究认为，加强产业发展总体规划、实施国家科技创新支撑体系建设、发展一批“专精特优”企业并走向国际化，是产业用纺织先进基础材料的重点发展举措。

The textile industry is a pillar of China’s national economy and advanced base materials for industrial textiles are critical for China’s textile industry. In this article, we focus on three types of said materials that are widely demanded by the textile industry—nonwoven fiber materials, textile structural materials, and textile composites—considering the key technologies for material manufacturing, material production modes, and industry status. Subsequently, we analyze the development status and trend of the advanced base materials for industrial textiles in China and abroad, summarize the main problems faced by China in this field, and expound the key tasks and core technologies for their development in China. To promote the development of these materials, China should strengthen the overall planning for the industry, improve the national system for supporting science and technology innovation, and foster a group of specialized and excellent enterprises to participate in international competition.