2023, Volume 30, Issue 11
Engineering >> 2023, Volume 30, Issue 11 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.03.015
Scalable Core–Sheath Yarn for Boosting Solar Interfacial Desalination through Engineering Controllable Water Supply
State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, School of Textile Science and Engineering, National Local Joint Laboratory for Advanced Textile Processing and Clean Production, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
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Abstract
Tailoring water supply to achieve confined heating has proven to be an effective strategy for boosting solar interfacial evaporation rates. However, because of salt clogging during desalination, a critical point of constriction occurs when controlling the water rate for confined heating. In this study, we demonstrate a facile and scalable weaving technique for fabricating core–sheath photothermal yarns that facilitate controlled water supply for stable and efficient interfacial solar desalination. The core–sheath yarn comprises modal fibers as the core and carbon fibers as the sheaths. Because of the core–sheath design, remarkable liquid pumping can be enabled in the carbon fiber bundle of the dispersed super-hydrophilic modal fibers. Our woven fabrics absorb a high proportion (92%) of the electromagnetic radiation in the solar spectrum because of the weaving structure and the carbon fiber sheath. Under one-sun (1 kW·m−2) illumination, our woven fabric device can achieve the highest evaporation rate (of 2.12 kg·m−2·h−1 with energy conversion efficiency: 93.7%) by regulating the number of core–sheath yarns. Practical application tests demonstrate that our device can maintain high and stable desalination performance in a 5 wt% NaCl solution.
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