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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering >> 2019, Volume 20, Issue 4 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800386

Ten-channel mode-division-multiplexed silicon photonic integrated circuit with sharp bends

1. Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, State Key Laboratory for Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
2. Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China
3. Department of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan, China

Available online: 2019-06-05

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Abstract

A multimode silicon photonic integrated circuit (PIC) comprising a pair of on-chip mode (de)multiplexers with 10-mode channels and a multimode bus waveguide with sharp bends is demonstrated to enable multi-channel on-chip transmissions. The core width of the multimode bus waveguide is chosen such that it can support 10 guided modes, of which there are four transverse-magnetic polarization modes and six transverse-electric polarization modes. This multimode bus waveguide comprises sharp bends based on modified Euler curves. Experimental results demonstrate that the present silicon PIC enables the 10-channel on-chip transmission with a low inter-mode crosstalk of approximately −20 dB over a broad bandwidth of 1520–1610 nm even when the bending radius of the S-bend is as small as 40 μm. Compared with a silicon PIC using a conventional arc-bend with the same bending radius, our proposed PIC demonstrates a significant improvement.

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