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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering >> 2023, Volume 24, Issue 3 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200095

Nano-design of ultra-efficient reversible block based on quantum-dot cellular automata

Affiliation(s): Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Kadir Has University, Istanbul 34083, Türkiye; Materials and Energy Research Center, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful 6468118333, Iran; Department of Computer Engineering, Nisantasi University, Istanbul 34485, Türkiye; less

Received: 2022-03-12 Accepted: 2023-03-25 Available online: 2023-03-25

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Abstract

has recently gained significant interest due to its inherent ability to reduce , which is the primary need for low-power digital circuits. One of the newest areas of relevant study is , which has applications in many areas, including , DNA computing, quantum computing, fault tolerance, and low-power complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS). An electrical circuit is classified as reversible if it has an equal number of inputs and outputs, and a one-to-one relationship. A reversible circuit is conservative if the EXOR of the inputs and the EXOR of the outputs are equivalent. In addition, is one of the state-of-the-art approaches that can be used as an alternative to traditional technologies. Hence, we propose an efficient conservative gate with low power demand and high speed in this paper. First, we present a called ANG (Ahmadpour Navimipour Gate). Then, two non-resistant QCA ANG and reversible fault-tolerant ANG structures are implemented in QCA technology. The suggested is realized through the . Subsequently, reversible fault-tolerant ANG is implemented by the 2DW clocking scheme. Furthermore, the power consumption of the suggested ANG is assessed under different energy ranges (0.5Ek, 1.0Ek, and 1.5Ek). Simulations of the structures and analysis of their power consumption are performed using QCADesigner 2.0.03 and QCAPro software. The proposed gate shows great improvements compared to recent designs.

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