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Artemisinin, the Magic Drug Discovered from Traditional Chinese Medicine Review

Jigang Wang, Chengchao Xu, Yin Kwan Wong, Yujie Li, Fulong Liao, Tingliang Jiang,Youyou Tu

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 32-39 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.011

Abstract:

Artemisinin and its derivatives represent the most important and influential class of drugs in the fight against malaria. Since the discovery of artemisinin in the early 1970s, the global community has made great strides in characterizing and understanding this remarkable phytochemical and its unique chemical and pharmacological properties. Today, even as artemisinin continues to serve as the foundation for antimalarial therapy, numerous challenges have surfaced in the continued application and development of this family of drugs. These challenges include the emergence of delayed treatment responses to artemisinins in malaria and efforts to apply artemisinins for non-malarial indications. Here, we provide an overview of the story of artemisinin in terms of its past, present, and future. In particular, we comment on the current understanding of the mechanism of action (MOA) of artemisinins, and emphasize the importance of relating mechanistic studies to therapeutic outcomes, both in malarial and non-malarial contexts.

Keywords： Artemisinin     Mechanism of action     Malaria     Anti-cancer    

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Role of brown adipose tissue in metabolic syndrome, aging, and cancer cachexia

Meng Dong, Jun Lin, Wonchung Lim, Wanzhu Jin, Hyuek Jong Lee

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 130-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0555-2

Abstract: focuses on recent advances of BAT function in the metabolic aspect and the relationship between BAT and cancer, a pathological process accompanied with decreased body weight and increased energy expenditure in cancer

Keywords： brown adipose tissue     beige adipocyte     anti-obesity     anti-diabetes     cancer cachexia     aging    

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Curcumin based combination therapy for anti-breast cancer: from

Sunhui Chen,Qiuling Liang,Shuping Xie,Ergang Liu,Zhili Yu,Lu Sun,Meong Cheol Shin,Seung Jin Lee,Huining He,Victor C. Yang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 383-388 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1574-2

Abstract: Curcumin, considered to possess multi-faceted roles in cancer treatment according to its multiple anti-neoplasticmechanisms as a depressor of chemo-resistance, can significantly facilitate its anti-cancer functionsTo explore this possibility, four anti-cancer chemotherapeutic agents that all possess a certain degreetypical anticancer drug doxorubicin, were combined with curcumin individually to examine the synergistic anti-tumorTo further enhance the anti-cancer effect, bovine serum albumin (BSA) nanoparticles were utilized as

Keywords： curcumin     sunitinib     synergistic effect     bovine serum albumin (BSA)     nano-carriers    

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CD47 blockade improves the therapeutic effect of osimertinib in non-small cell lung cancer

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 105-118 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0934-1

Abstract: osimertinib (OSI) has been approved as the first-line treatment for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancerIn this study, OSI induced higher CD47 expression, an important anti-phagocytic immune checkpoint, viaThe combination treatment of OSI and the anti-CD47 antibody exhibited dramatically increasing phagocytosisexposure of “eat me” signal calreticulin and reduced the expression of immune-inhibitory receptor PD-L1 in cancercells, which might contribute to the increased phagocytosis on cancer cells pretreated with OSI.

Keywords： osimertinib     anti-CD47 antibody     combination strategy     ADCP     EGFR    

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QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON ANTI-PEST ACTIVITY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS BASED ON VISUALIZATION FRAMEWORK OF KNOWLEDGE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 306-332 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023488

Abstract:

● Using visual analysis to predict the trend of natural product pest resistance.

Keywords： anti-pest activity     crop protection     insect pest     natural product     visual analysis    

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Dihydroartemisinin increased the abundance of by YAP1 depression that sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma to anti-PD

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 729-746 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0978-2

Abstract: The effect of anti-programmed cell death 1 (anti-PD-1) immunotherapy is limited in patients with hepatocellularThe response to anti-PD-1 treatment is associated with A. muciniphila abundance in many tumorsHere, anti-PD-1 treatment decreased A. muciniphila abundance in the colon, but increased YAP1Yap1 knockout enhanced anti-PD-1 efficacy.Our findings suggested that the combination anti-PD-1 with DHA is an effective strategy for liver tumor

Keywords： hepatocellular carcinoma     YAP1     Akkermansia muciniphila     anti-PD-1     dihydroartemisinin     bile acid    

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A modular cable-driven humanoid arm with anti-parallelogram mechanisms and Bowden cables

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0722-2

Abstract: This paper proposes a novel modular cable-driven humanoid arm with anti-parallelogram mechanisms (APMs

Keywords： modular robotic arm     anti-parallelogram mechanism     Bowden cable     humanoid arm     lightweight joint design    

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Midline2 is overexpressed and a prognostic indicator in human breast cancer and promotes breast cancer

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 942-942 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0876-z

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Anti-biofouling strategies for implantable biosensors of continuous glucose monitoring systems

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 12,   Pages 1866-1878 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2340-x

Abstract: review, research efforts over the past few years to mitigate the immune responses by enhancing the anti-biofoulinglayers on the biosensor surface, such as drug-releasing membranes, hydrogels, hydrophilic membranes, anti-biofoulinginformation, which is likely to aid in the research and development of novel CGM systems with profound anti-biofouling

Keywords： implantable glucose biosensor     anti-biofouling     continuous glucose monitoring     immune responses    

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Lignin-derived dual-function red light carbon dots for hypochlorite detection and anti-counterfeiting

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7,   Pages 966-975 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2244-1

Abstract: Compared with green and blue fluorescent materials, red SPN-CDs have desirable anti-interference properties

Keywords： alkali lignin     red light carbon dots     hypochlorite     encryption and anti-counterfeiting    

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Modulatory effect on dyslipidemia and anti-atherosclerotic function of in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes

SUN Mingxiao, WANG Yao, CHI Jiamin

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 174-177 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0032-z

Abstract: The modulatory effect of on dyslipidemia and the preventive effect on atherosclerosis in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients were studied. A prospective clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of in selected 201 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients. All patients were randomly divided into two groups: 108 with therapy and 93 without therapy. The mean follow-up period was 22 months. The blood glucose and blood pressure of all patients were under control. Serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were significantly lowered and their decreased percentages were significantly higher in therapy group ( < 0.05). The number of patients with arteria iliaca intima thickening was significantly lower in group of therapy ( = 0.024). With stepwise multivariate logistic regression analysis, the decreased percentage of TG was significantly and independently related with the decreased number of patients with arteria iliaca intima thickening ( = 0.005). The study demonstrates that therapy is effective on modulating dyslipidemia in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients, and may be related with the improvement of early atherosclerosis.
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Preparation of reverse osmosis membrane with high permselectivity and anti-biofouling properties for

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1497-0

Abstract:

• Nanoparticle incorporation and anti-biofouling grafting were integrated

Keywords： Anti-biofouling grafting     Nanoparticle incorporation     Sterilization rates     Water flux     Water flux recovery    

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Small-molecule anti-COVID-19 drugs and a focus on China’s homegrown mindeudesivir (VV116)

Frontiers of Medicine doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1037-3

Abstract: To date, four domestically developed oral anti-COVID-19 drugs have been granted conditional market approvalwill expand our understanding and highlight the potential widespread application of China’s homegrown anti-COVID

Keywords： COVID-19     antiviral drugs     mindeudesivir    

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Improved dissolution and anti-inflammatory effect of ibuprofen by solid dispersion

Liyuan Chen, Qifeng Dang, Chengsheng Liu, Jun Chen, Lei Song, Xiguang Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 195-203 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0189-3

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to improve the dissolution rate and anti-inflammatory effect of ibuprofenThe anti-inflammatory effect of SDBT was evaluated using the mouse ear edema test with xylene.SDBT displayed more significant anti-inflammatory effects than CT.The dissolution rate and anti-inflammatory effect of ibuprofen were significantly enhanced by the ibuprofen-urea

Keywords： ibuprofen     solid dispersion     physical mixture     dissolution     anti-inflammatory effect    

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Mobile CRISPR-Cas9 based anti-phage system in E. coli

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8,   Pages 1281-1289 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2141-7

Abstract: Here, we developed a mobile CRISPR-Cas9 based anti-phage system for bacteriophages defense in E. coli

Keywords： phage infections     anti-phage     CRISPR-Cas9     conjugative transfer     synthetic biology    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Artemisinin, the Magic Drug Discovered from Traditional Chinese Medicine

Jigang Wang, Chengchao Xu, Yin Kwan Wong, Yujie Li, Fulong Liao, Tingliang Jiang,Youyou Tu

Journal Article

Role of brown adipose tissue in metabolic syndrome, aging, and cancer cachexia

Meng Dong, Jun Lin, Wonchung Lim, Wanzhu Jin, Hyuek Jong Lee

Journal Article

Curcumin based combination therapy for anti-breast cancer: from

Sunhui Chen,Qiuling Liang,Shuping Xie,Ergang Liu,Zhili Yu,Lu Sun,Meong Cheol Shin,Seung Jin Lee,Huining He,Victor C. Yang

Journal Article

CD47 blockade improves the therapeutic effect of osimertinib in non-small cell lung cancer

Journal Article

QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON ANTI-PEST ACTIVITY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS BASED ON VISUALIZATION FRAMEWORK OF KNOWLEDGE

Journal Article

Dihydroartemisinin increased the abundance of by YAP1 depression that sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma to anti-PD

Journal Article

A modular cable-driven humanoid arm with anti-parallelogram mechanisms and Bowden cables

Journal Article

Midline2 is overexpressed and a prognostic indicator in human breast cancer and promotes breast cancer

Journal Article

Anti-biofouling strategies for implantable biosensors of continuous glucose monitoring systems

Journal Article

Lignin-derived dual-function red light carbon dots for hypochlorite detection and anti-counterfeiting

Journal Article

Modulatory effect on dyslipidemia and anti-atherosclerotic function of in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes

SUN Mingxiao, WANG Yao, CHI Jiamin

Journal Article

Preparation of reverse osmosis membrane with high permselectivity and anti-biofouling properties for

Journal Article

Small-molecule anti-COVID-19 drugs and a focus on China’s homegrown mindeudesivir (VV116)

Journal Article

Improved dissolution and anti-inflammatory effect of ibuprofen by solid dispersion

Liyuan Chen, Qifeng Dang, Chengsheng Liu, Jun Chen, Lei Song, Xiguang Chen

Journal Article

Mobile CRISPR-Cas9 based anti-phage system in E. coli

Journal Article