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How do project-oriented organizations enhance innovation? An institutional theory perspective

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 427-438 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0258-0

Abstract: A project-oriented organization is a hybrid form of organization where a functional hierarchy is augmented with structures to manage projects strategically across the organization. Six project-oriented organizations from diverse industries that emphasize innovation in their strategies were selected for this study. We use the three pillars of institutional theory — regulative, normative and cultural-cognitive — and institutional entrepreneurship to analyze interview data from executive and project, program and portfolio management personnel in the project-oriented organizations to investigate how innovation is facilitated through external influences and internal responses. Our findings indicate that processes and new structures provide effective ways for innovation and, while individuals are important, processes are more effective than individuals at enabling innovation. We put forward some lessons for practice that emerge directly from the findings, including suggestions on improving allocation of resources, a need to focus on processes, reconceptualization of “failure”, and dedicated investment in market knowledge, customer knowledge, performance metrics and flexible governance structures.

Keywords: project-oriented organizations     innovation     institutional entrepreneurship     institutional theory    

Solvent-free mechanochemical mild oxidation method to enhance adsorption properties of chitosan

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1416-4

Abstract:

• Solvent-free chitosan oxidation is obtained by rapid mechanochemical reaction.

Keywords: Chitosan     High energy ball milling     Mechanochemistry     Oxidation    

Surface modification by ligand growth strategy for dense copper bismuth film as photocathode to enhance

Frontiers in Energy doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0893-5

Abstract: Hydrogen production from photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting has been regarded as a promising way to utilize renewable and endless solar energy. However, semiconductor film grown on photoelectrode suffers from numerous challenges, leading to the poor PEC performance. Herein, a straightforward sol-gel method with the ligand-induced growth strategy was employed to obtain dense and homogeneous copper bismuthate photocathodes for PEC hydrogen evolution reaction. By various characterizations, it was found that the nucleation and surface growth of CuBi2O4 layer induced by 2-methoxyethanol ligand (2-CuBi2O4) demonstrated a decent crystallinity and coverage, as well as a large grain size and a low oxygen vacancy concentration, leading to the good ability of light absorption and carrier migration. Consequently, under simulated sunlight irradiation (AM1.5G, 100 mW/cm2), the 2-CuBi2O4 photocathode achieved an enhanced photocurrent density of −1.34 mA·cm−2 at 0.4 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode and a promising applied bias photon-to-current efficiency of 0.586%. This surface modification by ligand growth strategy will shed light on the future design of advanced photoelectrodes for PEC water splitting.

Keywords: copper bismuthate     photocathode     ligand growth strategy     dense film     PEC    

Passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier (PC-PRB): An effective configuration to enhance hydraulic

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1591-y

Abstract:

● A novel PRB configuration based on passive convergent flow effect was proposed.

Keywords: Passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier (PC-PRB)     Permeable reactive barrier configuration     Numerical simulation     Hydraulic performance evaluation     Sensitivity analysis    

Enhance the Protection System of Primary Cultivated Land to Promote Sustainable Prosperity of the Chinese

Li Boheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 1-5

Abstract:

There is limited agricultural land but large population in China. Along with the rapid economic development, large area of agricultural land is converted to be nonagricultural use by numerous projects every year. There is obvious conflict between population growth and agricultural land reduction. In order to support sustainable economic development, the Chinese Government has decided to implement the protection system of primary agricultural land. Class 1 and Class 2 of high quality agricultural land is defined based on the detailed rural land survey. These higher quality agricultural lands are listed as primary agricultural land and protected with strict regulations. The primary agricultural land protection system is one of the basic conditions to support sustainable development and prosperity of China.

Keywords: enhance     agricultural land     protection    

Facile synthesis of polyaniline nanorods to simultaneously enhance the mechanical properties and wear

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 1254-1266 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2297-3

Abstract: To enhance the mechanical properties and wear resistance of epoxy resin, polyaniline nanorods were first

Keywords: epoxy resin     polyaniline nanorods     mechanical property     tribological performance     wear mechanism    

Nitrogen-doped graphene approach to enhance the performance of a membraneless enzymatic biofuel cell

Alireza AHMADIAN YAZDI, Jie XU

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 233-238 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0529-3

Abstract: Heteroatom-doping of pristine graphene is an effective route for tailoring new characteristics in terms of catalytic performance which opens up potentials for new applications in energy conversion and storage devices. Nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene), for instance, has shown excellent performance in many electrochemical systems involving oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), and more recently glucose oxidation. Owing to the excellent sensitivity of N-graphene, the development of highly sensitive and fast-response enzymatic biosensors is made possible. However, a question that needs to be addressed is whether or not improving the anodic response to glucose detection leads to a higher overall performance of enzymatic biofuel cell (eBFC). Thus, here we first synthesized N-graphene via a catalyst-free single-step thermal process, and made use of it as the biocatalyst support in a membraneless eBFC to identify its role in altering the performance characteristics. Our findings demonstrate that the electron accepting nitrogen sites in the graphene structure enhances the electron transfer efficiency between the mediator (redox polymer), redox active site of the enzymes, and electrode surface. Moreover, the best performance in terms of power output and current density of eBFCs was observed when the bioanode was modified with highly doped N-graphene.

Keywords: enzymatic fuel cell     nitrogen-doped graphene     reduced graphene oxide     catalyst-free synthesis    

pseudo-Janus silica/surfactant assembly and their application to stabilize Pickering emulsions and enhance

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7,   Pages 1101-1113 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2095-1

Abstract: Nanoparticles with high surface energy and chemical activity have drawn substantial attention in petroleum industry. Recently, Janus nanoparticles exhibited tremendous potential in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) due to their asymmetric structures and properties. In this study, a series of amphiphilic pseudo-Janus@OTAB (PJ@C18) nanoparticles with different concentrations of stearyltrimethylammoium bromide (OTAB) were successfully fabricated. The structures and properties of PJ@C18 were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and ζ-potential measurements. Based on the emulsification experimental results, the interaction models and the self-assembly behavior between hydrophilic nanoparticles (SiO2@NH2) and OTAB molecules at the oil/water interface were proposed, which was further confirmed via the measurements of the contact angle and dynamic interfacial tension. Interestingly, it was found that the change of pH value from 7.5 to 4.0 caused the type reversal of the PJ@C18-1000 stabilized Pickering emulsions. Furthermore, the PJ@C18-1000 stabilized Pickering emulsion system with excellent salt and temperature tolerances (10000 mg∙L–1, 90 °C) significantly improved the oil recovery in the single-tube (more than 17%) and double-tube (more than 25%) sand pack model flooding tests. The findings of this study could help to better understand the construction mechanism of pseudo-Janus silica/surfactant assembly and the potential application of PJ@C18-1000 stabilized Pickering emulsions for EOR.

Keywords: Janus nanoparticles     surfactant     double phase inversion     self-assembly     enhanced oil recovery    

Programming CAR T cells to enhance anti-tumor efficacy through remodeling of the immune system

Xiaohui Wang, Zhiqiang Wu, Wei Qiu, Ping Chen, Xiang Xu, Weidong Han

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 726-745 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0746-0

Abstract: Finally, we discuss the combination of CAR T cells with biomaterials or oncolytic viruses to enhance

Keywords: CAR T cells     immunoregulatory molecules     endogenous immune response     solid malignancies    

Inhibition of NF-kappa B can enhance Fas-mediated apoptosis in leukemia cell line HL-60

Li WANG, Shi ZHAO, Hong-Xiang WANG, Ping ZOU

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 323-328 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0026-5

Abstract: Therefore, we conclude that Bay 11-7082 can enhance Fas-mediated apoptosis in HL-60 cells by downregulating

Keywords: nuclear factor-kappa B     Fas/FasL system     HL-60     Bay 11-7082    

Synthesis of aluminum nanoparticles as additive to enhance ignition and combustion of high energy density

Xiu-Tian-Feng E, Lei Zhang, Fang Wang, Xiangwen Zhang, Ji-Jun Zou

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 358-366 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1702-2

Abstract: significantly shorten ignition delay time at temperature of 1500 to 1750 K, promote the combustion, and enhance

Keywords: aluminum nanoparticles     combustion     ignition     shock tube test     high energy density fuel    

A pulsed switching peroxi-coagulation process to control hydroxyl radical production and to enhance 2,4

Yaobin Lu, Songli He, Dantong Wang, Siyuan Luo, Aiping Liu, Haiping Luo, Guangli Liu, Renduo Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1070-7

Abstract:

• A new pulsed switching peroxi-coagulation (PSPC) system was developed.

• The ECT for 2,4-D removal in the PSPC was lower than that in the EF.

• The iron consumption for 2,4-D removal in the PSPC was lower than that in the PC.

Keywords: Pulsed switching peroxi-coagulation system     Energy consumption     Hydroxyl radical production     2     4- Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid    

Combination of ARTP mutagenesis and color-mediated high-throughput screening to enhance 1-naphthol yield

Chenggang Qiu, Alei Zhang, Sha Tao, Kang Li, Kequan Chen, Pingkai Ouyang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5,   Pages 793-801 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1876-2

Abstract: Strain QCG was mutagenized to enhance 1-naphthol production, using atmospheric and room temperature plasma

Keywords: Bacillus cereus QCG     naphthalene     1-naphthol     ARTP mutagenesis     high-throughput screening     4-aminoantipyrine    

Surface modification of mesoporous silica nanoparticle with 4-triethoxysilylaniline to enhance seawater

Jian Wang, Qun Wang, Xueli Gao, Xinxia Tian, Yangyang Wei, Zhen Cao, Chungang Guo, Huifeng Zhang, Zhun Ma, Yushan Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1185-5

Abstract: Mesoporous silica nanoparticle was modified with 4-triethoxysilylaniline. AMSN-based TFN-RO membranes were prepared for seawater desalination. Water transport capability of the AMSN was limited by polyamide. Polyamide still plays a key role in permeability of the TFN RO membranes. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN), with higher water permeability than NaA zeolite, were used to fabricate thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. However, only aminoalkyl-modified MSN and low-pressure (less than 2.1 MPa) RO membrane were investigated. In this study, aminophenyl-modified MSN (AMSN) were synthesized and used to fabricate high-pressure (5.52 MPa) RO membranes. With the increasing of AMSN dosage, the crosslinking degree of the aromatic polyamide decreased, while the hydrophilicity of the membranes increased. The membrane morphology was maintained to show a ridge-and-valley structure, with only a slight increase in membrane surface roughness. At the optimum conditions (AMSN dosage of 0.25 g/L), when compared with the pure polyamide RO membrane, the water flux of the TFN RO membrane (55.67 L/m2/h) was increased by about 21.6%, while NaCl rejection (98.97%) was slightly decreased by only 0.29%. However, the water flux of the membranes was much lower than expected. We considered that the enhancement of RO membrane permeability is attributed to the reduction of the effective thickness of the PA layer.

Keywords: Thin film nanocomposite membrane     Reverse osmosis     Seawater desalination     Aminophenyl-functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles    

Enhance Technical Innovation to Realize Sustainable Development of China's Refining Industry

Hou Fusheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 6-14

Abstract:

This paper points out that China's refining industry needs to energetically improve its international competitiveness to realize the continuous development in the new century. It involves many aspects such as crude resource strategy, modern management of enterprises, industry system and mechanism, enterprise structural regulation, human resource mechanism and technical innovation. This paper brings forward some suggestions and countermeasures on product quality, deep upgrading, refining-chemical integration, IT and fuels substitute technology, as well as the development strategy on how to improve technical innovation and to strengthen technology development.

Keywords: refining industry     technical innovation     continuous development    

Title Author Date Type Operation

How do project-oriented organizations enhance innovation? An institutional theory perspective

Journal Article

Solvent-free mechanochemical mild oxidation method to enhance adsorption properties of chitosan

Journal Article

Surface modification by ligand growth strategy for dense copper bismuth film as photocathode to enhance

Journal Article

Passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier (PC-PRB): An effective configuration to enhance hydraulic

Journal Article

Enhance the Protection System of Primary Cultivated Land to Promote Sustainable Prosperity of the Chinese

Li Boheng

Journal Article

Facile synthesis of polyaniline nanorods to simultaneously enhance the mechanical properties and wear

Journal Article

Nitrogen-doped graphene approach to enhance the performance of a membraneless enzymatic biofuel cell

Alireza AHMADIAN YAZDI, Jie XU

Journal Article

pseudo-Janus silica/surfactant assembly and their application to stabilize Pickering emulsions and enhance

Journal Article

Programming CAR T cells to enhance anti-tumor efficacy through remodeling of the immune system

Xiaohui Wang, Zhiqiang Wu, Wei Qiu, Ping Chen, Xiang Xu, Weidong Han

Journal Article

Inhibition of NF-kappa B can enhance Fas-mediated apoptosis in leukemia cell line HL-60

Li WANG, Shi ZHAO, Hong-Xiang WANG, Ping ZOU

Journal Article

Synthesis of aluminum nanoparticles as additive to enhance ignition and combustion of high energy density

Xiu-Tian-Feng E, Lei Zhang, Fang Wang, Xiangwen Zhang, Ji-Jun Zou

Journal Article

A pulsed switching peroxi-coagulation process to control hydroxyl radical production and to enhance 2,4

Yaobin Lu, Songli He, Dantong Wang, Siyuan Luo, Aiping Liu, Haiping Luo, Guangli Liu, Renduo Zhang

Journal Article

Combination of ARTP mutagenesis and color-mediated high-throughput screening to enhance 1-naphthol yield

Chenggang Qiu, Alei Zhang, Sha Tao, Kang Li, Kequan Chen, Pingkai Ouyang

Journal Article

Surface modification of mesoporous silica nanoparticle with 4-triethoxysilylaniline to enhance seawater

Jian Wang, Qun Wang, Xueli Gao, Xinxia Tian, Yangyang Wei, Zhen Cao, Chungang Guo, Huifeng Zhang, Zhun Ma, Yushan Zhang

Journal Article

Enhance Technical Innovation to Realize Sustainable Development of China's Refining Industry

Hou Fusheng

Journal Article