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Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure: Review, assessment, and mitigation strategies

Venkatesh KODUR, M. Z. NASER

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1, Pages 46-60 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0676-6

Abstract: This paper reviews the fire problem in critical transportation infrastructures such as bridges and tunnelsThe magnitude of the fire problem is illustrated, and the recent increase in fire problems in bridgesRecent research undertaken to address fire problems in transportation structures is reviewed, as wellFurthermore, key strategies recommended for mitigating fire hazards in bridges and tunnels are presented

Keywords： fire hazard bridges tunnels fire resistance mitigation strategies transportation infrastructure

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The Index System Design of the High Building Fire Hazard Assessment

Liu Aihua,Shi Shiliang,Wu Chao

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 9, Pages 90-94

Abstract:

Aiming at the characteristics of the high building fire, setting the fire site scene, this paper carriesout stage partition for fire on the angle of the countermeasure for fire, conducts accident analysisaiming at every stage applying FEA and ETA，finds out the related factors that affects fire developmentand stretch，and establishes the multiple-levels index system of high building fire hazard assessmenthazard assessment.

Keywords： high building fire hazard index system the fire site scene stage partition for fire

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Progress in study of Hazard Analysis of Fire Smoke

Huang Rui,Yang Lizhong,Fang Weifeng,Fan Weicheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 7, Pages 80-85

Abstract:

In building fires, smoke is one of the primary factors which result in death. This paper summarizes the researches on experiment and theory about the smoke toxicity, and introduces the method for evaluation of smoke toxicity. Some suggestions on smoke toxicity research are also presented in this paper.

Keywords： building fires smoke toxicity risk analysis

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Features of seismic hazard in large dam projects and strong motion monitoring of large dams

Martin WIELAND,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 56-64 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0005-6

Abstract: The different features of earthquake hazard are presented, i.e., ground shaking, faulting and mass movements

Keywords： seismic hazard arch dam concrete face rockfill dam strong motion instrumentation reservoir-triggered

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Evacuation strategies for vertical ship lift during initial fire: Integrated application of stairs and

Shu CHEN, Menghan SHANG, Jianping WANG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages 135-147 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0125-1

Abstract: Although several researchers have investigated fire evacuation strategies for reducing potential safetyhazards in VSLs, an effective and integrated application of stairs and elevators when a fire occursThe proposed model can provide a theoretical reference for evacuation research during initial fire events

Keywords： vertical ship lift initial fire fire evacuation numerical simulation stair elevator

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Building Fire Direct Loss Evaluation Based on Fire Dynamics and Probability Statistics Theory

Chu Guanquan,Sun Jinhua

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 8, Pages 64-68

Abstract:

Based on fire growth probability and burned area, the method for evaluating burned area in buildingfire is presented in this paper.According to fire dynamics and different characteristics in fire growth process, the process is dividedBy means of probability theory and event tree analysis, fire growth probability and critical time of

Keywords： building fire fire risk evaluation event tree probability burned area

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Predicting non-carcinogenic hazard quotients of heavy metals in pepper (

Marzieh Mokarram, Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Huichun Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1331-0

Abstract: . • The target hazard quotient (THQ) indices followed the order of Pb>Zn>>Cd » Ni. • Relationships existregression method was then employed to determine the most optimal spectral bands for estimating the target hazard

Keywords： Heavy metals Plants Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Random search Electromagnetic

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ANN Analysis of Multi-correlation Between Forest Fire Risk and Weather Parameters

Song Weiguo,Ma Jian,Satoh K,Wang Jian

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages 61-66

Abstract:

Calculation of forest fire probability is a complex issue concerning weather, tree species, geographyThe impact of weather parameters on fire has been one of the hot spots in the forest fire study.In this paper, the effect of 5 daily weather parameters on forest fire probability is investigtated.parameters, and the BP network is a practical method in fire risk analysis.data in forest fire proteciton.

Keywords： neural network forest fire fire probability weather fire risk

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Fire Safety Science——A Promising and Interdisciplinary Engineering Scientific Field

Fan Weicheng,Liu Naian

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 6-14

Abstract:

During the past several decades, much progress has been made in fire safety science which aims atunderstanding the complexities of fire behavior as well as providing the technological principle forfire safety engineering.In this paper, the background and history of fire safety science are reviewed, the major fire safety

Keywords： fire fire safety science interdisciplinary science

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A New Way to Study the Three Essential Factors of Forest Fire

Zhao Xianwen

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 5, Pages 66-71

Abstract:

This thesis took the three essential factors of forest fire (fire source, environment, and litter)as the point of departure,and has approached the forecast method of forest fire in tropical area ofFor example,in the aspect of forest fire forecast, the main cause of forest fire was artificial fire,In the aspect of the analysis of environment that contributes to forest fire,correlation would revealIt provided an effective and quantitative way with higher reliability for forest fire forecast on region

Keywords： forecast of forest fire space remote sensing essential factors of forest fire a new way

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Necessity of integrated methodology for hazard mitigation of quake lakes: case study of the Wenchuan

Xudong FU, Fan LIU, Guangqian WANG, Wenjie XU, Jianxin ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1, Pages 1-10 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0099-5

Abstract: More than half of these lakes were identified to be of moderate or high hazard levels, so activitiesneeded to be undertaken for hazard mitigation of potential flooding.presents the mitigation processes of quake lake hazards, which involve various techniques such as rapid hazardhydrologic and geological data and the nature of emergency situations raise substantial challenges in the hazardautomatic monitoring network, hydrologic models, and hydrodynamic models with a comprehensive indicator for hazard

Keywords： quake lake hazard mitigation dam failure emergency Tangjiashan

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Review of Study of Water Mist Fire Protection Systems on Shipboard

Lu Qiang,Liao Guangxuan,Huang Xin,Wan Tianbin

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 9, Pages 88-94

Abstract:

During the last decade, water mist fire protection technologies have always been the hotspot in worldUS Navy, Royal Navy and other navies have undertaken an extensive study of water mist for fire protectionbe summarized in this paper, the purpose of this paper is twofold： to introduce their study to the fire

Keywords： water mist pool fire spray fire

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Development of realistic design fire time-temperature curves for the testing of cold-formed steel wall

Anthony Deloge ARIYANAYAGAM,Mahen MAHENDRAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4, Pages 427-447 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0279-1

Abstract: Fire resistance rating of light gauge steel frame (LSF) wall systems is obtained from fire tests basedon the standard fire time-temperature curve.heat release rate, thus increasing the fire severity beyond that of the standard fire curve.for use in the fire tests of LSF walls.Finally, realistic design fire time-temperature curves simulating the fire conditions in modern residential

Keywords： fire safety standard fire curve realistic design fire time-temperature curves light gauge steel frame(LSF) walls fire resistance rating fuel load

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Fire resistance evaluation through synthetic fire tests and generative adversarial networks

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024, Volume 18, Issue 4, Pages 587-614 doi: 10.1007/s11709-024-1052-8

Abstract: learning approach to address the challenge of limited data resulting from costly and time-consuming fireexperiments by enlarging small fire test data sets and predicting the fire resistance of reinforcedgenerative adversarial networks and variational autoencoders, to learn the spatial distribution of real fireMachine, Kernel Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, and K-Nearest Neighbors, which can predict the fireMachine learning analyses achieved highly accurate predictions of fire resistance values, outperforming

Keywords： deep learning fire resistance generative adversarial networks machine learning

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Effect analysis of fire location on fire growth in large space

Shi Long,Zhang Ruifang,Xie Qiyuan,Fu Lihua

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 11, Pages 37-42

Abstract: fire design, which includes the determination of fire location and heat release rate (HRR).fire locations in large space.Research reveals: only considering fire radiation, when fire develops in a location of bilateral symmetryThereinto, fire grow fastest when fire develops in the location of center symmetry.But other rules, which contain fire growth and the correlative time, when considering fire radiation

Keywords： fire growth fire design in large space fire location fire radiation model smoke radiation model