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Current hepatitis B treatment guidelines and future research directions

Jonathan Skupsky,Ke-Qin Hu

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 145-157 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0335-1

Abstract: Significant advances have been made in HBV treatment in the past decade and several guidelines have been

Keywords： chronic hepatitis B     HBV treatment guidelines     APASL guidelines     EASL guidelines     AASLD guidelines    

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Review of recent guidelines for the management of severe sepsis and septic shock

Jin-Nong ZHANG MD, Bo PENG BA, Jamile WOODS MD, Wei PENG MD, PhD,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 54-58 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0008-7

Abstract: In this article, we systemically review recent guidelines for the management of severe sepsis and septicshock published in 2008 by the International Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines Committee.The 2008 Surviving Sepsis guidelines recommend protocolized resuscitation with goals to maintain central

Keywords： sepsis     septic shock     hemodynamics     guidelines    

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The imperative need to develop guidelines to manage human versus machine intelligence

Donald KENNEDY, Simon P. PHILBIN

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2018, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 182-194 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018085

Abstract: Machine intelligence is increasingly entering roles that were until recently dominated by human intelligence. As humans now depend upon machines to perform various tasks and operations, there appears to be a risk that humans are losing the necessary skills associated with producing competitively advantageous decisions. Therefore, this research explores the emerging area of human versus machine decision-making. An illustrative engineering case involving a joint machine and human decision-making system is presented to demonstrate how the outcome was not satisfactorily managed for all the parties involved. This is accompanied by a novel framework and research agenda to highlight areas of concern for engineering managers. We offer that the speed at which new human-machine interactions are being encountered by engineering managers suggests that an urgent need exists to develop a robust body of knowledge to provide sound guidance to situations where human and machine decisions conflict. Human-machine systems are becoming pervasive yet this research has revealed that current technological approaches are not adequate. The engineering insights and multi-criteria decision-making tool from this research significantly advance our understanding of this important area.

Keywords： human intelligence & machine intelligence     HI-MI     decision-making     artificial intelligence    

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Emergent limited perioperative transesophageal echocardiography: should new guidelines exist for limited

Yong G. Peng, Gregory M. Janelle

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 332-337 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0212-8

Abstract: We believe there is an urgent need to develop (1) practical guidelines for emergent perioperative TEE

Keywords： transesophageal echocardiography     curriculum     competency training     hemodynamic instability    

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Guidelines for navigation-assisted spine surgery

Wei Tian, Bo Liu, Da He, Yajun Liu, Xiaoguang Han, Jingwei Zhao, Mingxing International Society for Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 518-527 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0775-8

Abstract: However, no clinical guidelines have been published for this relatively new and fast-growing techniqueaccordance with the consensus of consultant specialists, literature reviews, and our local experience, these guidelines

Keywords： guidelines     spine surgery     computer-assisted navigation    

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Design guidelines for urea hydrolysers for ammonia demand of the SCR DENOX project in coal-fired power

Peng ZHENG, Xuan YAO, Wei ZHENG

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 127-132 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0225-7

Abstract: mature urea hydrolysis technology for the DENOX project in China; therefore, this paper proposes several guidelinesThis paper endeavors to propose suggestions and guidelines to develop domestically urea hydrolysers in

Keywords： urea     hydrolyser     ammonia     selective catalytic reduction (SCR)    

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dry-toilet collected matters from suburban areas of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, using biosolids quality guidelines

Xuan LIU,Zifu LI,Eric BOSC,Heinz-Peter MANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 5,   Pages 710-718 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0592-2

Abstract: Dry-toilet collected matter (DCM) from traditional dry-toilet pits are a potential health and ecological risk in suburban areas. In this study, the characteristics of metals in DCMs from suburban areas of Ulaanbaatar were surveyed. The results indicate that DCMs contain a high percentage of organic matter and nutrients, while heavy metals are at low levels, which shows good agricultural potential. The concentration ranges of Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn were 11±5, 46±9, 0.08±0.05, 9±3, 17±9, and 338±86 mg·kg , respectively. The concentration of Cd was below 0.5 mg·kg , and a high positive relation was shown between chromium and nickel concentrations. The heavy metals in DCMs were safe for land application but Zn in DCMs was close to the effects range median (ERM), which is toxic in some cases, such as amphipod bioassays. Because it is mandatory to treat DCMs to reduce pathogens, in the case of heavy metal enrichment and agricultural reuse, composting or pyrolysis are better choices than incineration. Compared with global soil background values, the heavy metals in DCMs showed a low level of ecological risk, but a medium level when compared with Mongolian soil background values. The ecological risk of six heavy metals was in the descending order Hg>Cu>Zn>Pb>Ni>Cr and the contribution rate of Hg exceeded 60%.

Keywords： heavy metals     suburban areas     dry-toilet     risk assessment    

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Essential training steps to achieving competency in the basic intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography examination for Chinese anesthesiologists

Yong G. Peng,Haibo Song,E. Wang,Weipeng Wang,Jin Liu

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 123-128 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0366-7

Abstract:

Guidelines for the intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) examination have definedTEE training pathways and practice guidelines have been well established in western countries and manymodality to help in intraoperative management and surgical decision making, publishing basic TEE training guidelines

Keywords： transesophageal echocardiography     guidelines     training     competency    

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The regulatory sciences for stem cell-based medicinal products

Bao-Zhu Yuan,Junzhi Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 190-200 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0323-5

Abstract:

Over the past few years, several new achievements have been made from stem cell studies, many of which have moved up from preclinical stages to early, or from early to middle or late, stages thanks to relatively safe profile and preliminary evidence of effectiveness. Moreover, some stem cell-based products have been approved for marketing by different national regulatory authorities. However, many critical issues associated mainly with incomplete understanding of stem cell biology and the relevant risk factors, and lack of effective regulations still exist and need to be urgently addressed, especially in countries where establishment of appropriate regulatory system just commenced. More relevantly, the stem cell regulatory sciences need to be established or improved to more effectively evaluate quality, safety and efficacy of stem cell products, and for building up the appropriate regulatory framework. In this review, we summarize some new achievements in stem cell studies, especially the preclinical and clinical studies, the existing regulations, and the associated challenges, and we then propose some considerations for improving stem cell regulatory sciences with a goal of promoting the steadfast growth of the well-regulated stem cell therapies abreast of evolvement of stem cell sciences and technologies.

Keywords： stem cell-based medicinal products (SCMPs)     stem cell therapy (SCT)     safety     effectiveness     standards     guidelines    

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Engineering Management Ethics in the Context of Engineering Practice in China

Fang Dongping , Li Wenqi , Zhang Hengli , Liu He

Strategic Study of CAE 2022, Volume 24, Issue 5,   Pages 187-196 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.023

Abstract: develop ethical leadership, and exert ethical wisdom; the promotion and application of management ethics guidelines

Keywords： engineering management ethics     engineering for social good     management ethics guidelines     ethical leadership    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Current hepatitis B treatment guidelines and future research directions

Jonathan Skupsky,Ke-Qin Hu

Journal Article

Review of recent guidelines for the management of severe sepsis and septic shock

Jin-Nong ZHANG MD, Bo PENG BA, Jamile WOODS MD, Wei PENG MD, PhD,

Journal Article

The imperative need to develop guidelines to manage human versus machine intelligence

Donald KENNEDY, Simon P. PHILBIN

Journal Article

Emergent limited perioperative transesophageal echocardiography: should new guidelines exist for limited

Yong G. Peng, Gregory M. Janelle

Journal Article

Guidelines for navigation-assisted spine surgery

Wei Tian, Bo Liu, Da He, Yajun Liu, Xiaoguang Han, Jingwei Zhao, Mingxing International Society for Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery

Journal Article

Design guidelines for urea hydrolysers for ammonia demand of the SCR DENOX project in coal-fired power

Peng ZHENG, Xuan YAO, Wei ZHENG

Journal Article

dry-toilet collected matters from suburban areas of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, using biosolids quality guidelines

Xuan LIU,Zifu LI,Eric BOSC,Heinz-Peter MANG

Journal Article

Essential training steps to achieving competency in the basic intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography examination for Chinese anesthesiologists

Yong G. Peng,Haibo Song,E. Wang,Weipeng Wang,Jin Liu

Journal Article

The regulatory sciences for stem cell-based medicinal products

Bao-Zhu Yuan,Junzhi Wang

Journal Article

Engineering Management Ethics in the Context of Engineering Practice in China

Fang Dongping , Li Wenqi , Zhang Hengli , Liu He

Journal Article