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Chemical probe systems for assessing liquidliquid mixing efficiencies of reactors

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1323-1335 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2275-7

Abstract: Liquidliquid mixing, including homogeneous and heterogeneous mixing, widely exists in the chemical industry

Keywords: mixing     chemical probe     liquidliquid     heterogeneous    

Microfluidic production of liposomes through liquidliquid phase separation in ternary droplets

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 1017-1022 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2118-y

Abstract: make oil-in-water droplets, which can evolve into water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion droplets by liquidliquid

Keywords: microfluidics     liposomes     ternary droplets     phase separation    

Energy distribution between liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen temperatures in a Stirling/pulse tube refrigerator

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 516-526 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0844-6

Abstract: In the present study, an SPR was designed and manufactured to work between the liquid hydrogen and liquid

Keywords: Stirling/pulse tube refrigerator     displacer displacement     space application     phase shift     energy distribution    

Studies on the liquid-liquid interfacial mass transfer process using holographic interferometry

ZHAO Chaofan, ZHU Chunying, MA Youguang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 1-4 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0006-3

Abstract: This paper aims at the interfacial phenomena of liquid-liquid mass transfer and its characteristic.It is indicated that the liquid-liquid mass transfer process is approximately in accordance with two-filmtheory, the interfacial performance may be changed by the addition of the solute, and the interface of liquid-liquid

Keywords: liquid-liquid     different     real-time holographic     addition     transfer    

Perspective on gallium-based room temperature liquid metal batteries

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 23-48 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0815-y

Abstract: Featuring inherent liquidity, metallicity, and biocompatibility, Ga-based room-temperature liquid metalsHerein, to illustrate the glamour of liquid components, high-temperature liquid metal batteries (HTLMBsThen, Ga-based liquid metals as main working electrodes in primary and secondary batteries are reviewedNext, Ga-based liquid metals as auxiliary working electrodes in lithium and nonlithium batteries areThe summary and perspective of Ga-based liquid metals as diverse battery materials are also focused on

Keywords: liquid metals     soft electrodes     flexible batteries     deformable energy supply devices     epidermal electronics    

Advances and perspectives in catalysts for liquid-phase oxidation of cyclohexane

Hui LI, Yuanbin SHE, Tao WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 356-368 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-0903-3

Abstract: The latest progress and developments in catalysts for the oxidation of cyclohexane are reviewed. Catalytic systems for the oxidation of cyclohexane including metal supported, metal oxides, molecular sieves, metal substituted polyoxometalates, photocatalysts, organocatalysts, Gif systems, metal-organic catalysts and metalloporphyrins are discussed with a particular emphasis on metalloporphyrin catalytic systems. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are summarized and analyzed. Finally, the development trends in the oxidation technology of cyclohexane are examined.

Keywords: cyclohexane     liquid-phase oxidation     catalysis    

Residence time distribution and modeling of the liquid phase in an impinging stream reactor

Xingjun WANG, Xianhui HU, Lishun HU, Guangsuo YU, Fuchen WANG,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 353-359 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0262-x

Abstract: Based on some experimental investigations of liquid phase residence time distribution (RTD) in an impingingstream reactor, a two-dimensional plug-flow dispersion model for predicting the liquid phase RTD inThe axial liquid dispersion coefficient increases monotonously with the increasing liquid flux, but isAs the liquid flux and the gas flux increase, the liquid dispersion coefficient of center-to-wall decreasesthe liquid RTD is dominated mainly by axial liquid dispersion in the impinging stream reactor.

Keywords: RTD     liquid dispersion     reactor     liquid     independent    

Lifecycle carbon footprint and cost assessment for coal-to-liquid coupled with carbon capture, storage

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 412-427 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0879-3

Abstract: The coal-to-liquid coupled with carbon capture, utilization, and storage technology has the potentialand indirect-coal-to-liquid coupled with the carbon capture utilization and storage technology underand 24%–49% from 7.10 t CO2/t·oil of indirect-coal-to-liquid.Next, the levelized cost of direct-coal-to-liquid is 648–1027 $/t of oil, whereas that of indirect-coal-to-liquidis 285–1364 $/t of oil, compared to 1101–9793 $/t of oil for indirect-coal-to-liquid.

Keywords: coal-to-liquid     carbon capture     utilization and storage (CCUS)     carbon footprint     levelized cost of liquid    

Review of the direct thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass for liquid fuels

Jianchun JIANG,Junming XU,Zhanqian SONG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 13-27 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015050

Abstract: Increased demand for liquid transportation fuels, environmental concerns and depletion of petroleum resourcesThermochemical approaches hold great potential for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into liquidDirect thermochemical processes convert biomass into liquid fuels in one step using heat and catalystsSeveral direct thermochemical processes are employed in the production of liquid biofuels depending ondrop-in liquid fuels may reduce the dependence of the fuel market on petroleum-based fuel products.

Keywords: lignocellulosic biomass     thermochemical     liquid fuels     upgrading     biofuels    

Emerging roles of liquid metals in carbon neutrality

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 393-396 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0829-5

Trace analysis of off-flavor/odor compounds in water using liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with

Jian LU,Paul S. WILLS,P. CHRIS WILSON

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 477-481 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0820-z

Abstract: A rapid, inexpensive and laboratory friendly method was developed for analysis of off-flavor/odor compounds in fresh and salt water using gas chromatography with chemical ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. Off-flavor/odor compounds included geosmin, 2-methylisoborneol (MIB), 2-isobutyl-3-methyoxypyrazine (IBMP), and 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (IPMP). Using this method, a single sample can be extracted within minutes using only 1 mL of organic solvent. The ion transitions for IPMP, IBMP, MIB, and geosmin were 153>121, 167>125, 152>95, and 165>109, respectively. The linearity of this method for analyzing MIB ranged from 4 to 200 ng·L , and from 0.8 to 200 ng·L for the other analytes. Method recoveries ranged from 97% to 111% and percent relative standard deviations ranged from 3% to 9%, indicating that the method is accurate, precise, and reliable.

Keywords: off-flavor/odor compounds     liquid-liquid microextraction     gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry    

A multiscale material model for heterogeneous liquid droplets in solid soft composites

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 1292-1299 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0771-3

Abstract: Liquid droplets in solid soft composites have been attracting increasing attention in biological applicationscomposites, which are made of solid elastic inclusions, available material models for composites including liquidThis research revisits the available models for liquid droplets in solid soft composites and presentsThe results clearly indicate both softening and stiffening effects of liquid droplets and show that themodel can precisely predict the effective properties of liquid droplets in solid soft composites.

Keywords: liquid in solid     soft composite     computational modeling     multiscale model     heterogeneity    

Surface tension of liquid metal: role, mechanism and application

Xi ZHAO, Shuo XU, Jing LIU

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 535-567 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0463-9

Abstract: For liquid metals with high melting temperature, a profound understanding of the behaviors of surfaceRecently, the room temperature liquid metal (RTLM) mainly composed of gallium-based alloys has causedRTLM, this paper is dedicated to present an overview on the roles and mechanisms of surface tension of liquid

Keywords: surface tension     liquid metal     soft machine     printed electronics     electrowetting     self-actuation    

Stability of an annular viscous liquid jet in compressible gases with different properties inside and

Chunji YAN, Maozhao XIE,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 198-204 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0054-5

Abstract: A spatial linear instability analysis is conducted on an annular viscous liquid jet injected into compressibletakes into account differences between the velocities, densities of the gases inside and outside of the liquidThe Reynolds number always tends to promote the instabilities of the liquid jet, but its influence isof liquid jets.Furthermore, the effects of the Weber number and gas-to-liquid density ratio on the maximum growth rates

Keywords: liquid jet     dominant wave number     compressibility     instability    

Systematic screening procedure and innovative energy-saving design for ionic liquid-based extractive

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 34-45 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2234-3

Abstract: In this study, a systematic screening strategy and innovative energy-saving design for ionic liquid-basedAn innovative ionic liquid-based extractive distillation process combining distillation column and stripping

Keywords: ionic liquid     entrainer screening     feasibility analysis     extractive distillation    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Chemical probe systems for assessing liquidliquid mixing efficiencies of reactors

Journal Article

Microfluidic production of liposomes through liquidliquid phase separation in ternary droplets

Journal Article

Energy distribution between liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen temperatures in a Stirling/pulse tube refrigerator

Journal Article

Studies on the liquid-liquid interfacial mass transfer process using holographic interferometry

ZHAO Chaofan, ZHU Chunying, MA Youguang

Journal Article

Perspective on gallium-based room temperature liquid metal batteries

Journal Article

Advances and perspectives in catalysts for liquid-phase oxidation of cyclohexane

Hui LI, Yuanbin SHE, Tao WANG

Journal Article

Residence time distribution and modeling of the liquid phase in an impinging stream reactor

Xingjun WANG, Xianhui HU, Lishun HU, Guangsuo YU, Fuchen WANG,

Journal Article

Lifecycle carbon footprint and cost assessment for coal-to-liquid coupled with carbon capture, storage

Journal Article

Review of the direct thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass for liquid fuels

Jianchun JIANG,Junming XU,Zhanqian SONG

Journal Article

Emerging roles of liquid metals in carbon neutrality

Journal Article

Trace analysis of off-flavor/odor compounds in water using liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with

Jian LU,Paul S. WILLS,P. CHRIS WILSON

Journal Article

A multiscale material model for heterogeneous liquid droplets in solid soft composites

Journal Article

Surface tension of liquid metal: role, mechanism and application

Xi ZHAO, Shuo XU, Jing LIU

Journal Article

Stability of an annular viscous liquid jet in compressible gases with different properties inside and

Chunji YAN, Maozhao XIE,

Journal Article

Systematic screening procedure and innovative energy-saving design for ionic liquid-based extractive

Journal Article