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Comparative proteomic analysis of cold responsive proteins in two wheat cultivars with different tolerance to spring radiation frost

Shujuan ZHANG,Guoqi SONG,Yulian LI,Jie GAO,Jiao WANG,Guiju CHEN,Haosheng LI,Genying LI,Zhendong ZHAO

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 37-45 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014008

Abstract: Spring radiation frost (SRF) is a severe environmental stress which impairs wheat yield and productivity worldwide. To better understand the mechanism of wheat ( ) responding to SRF, a comparative proteomic analysis was performed to analyze the changes of the key proteins in two wheat cultivars Jimai22 and Luyuan301 with high and low tolerance to SRF respectively. A total of 43 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) which mainly involved in carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, resistance proteins and antioxidant enzymes, photosynthesis and cellular respiration proteins, cell-wall related proteins, protein translation/processing/degradation and signal transduction were isolated and identified by two-dimensional electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF-TOF MS. The results revealed that of the 21 DEPs in Jimai22 responding to the SRF, 13 DEPs were upregulated and 8 DEPs were downregulated, and that of the 22 DEPs in Luyuan301, 9 DEPs were upregulated and 13 DEPs were downregulated. These DEPs might be responsible for the stronger cold resistance of Jimai22 compared to Luyuan301. The expression pattern and function analysis of these DEPs were very significant to understanding the mechanism of the SRF responses in wheat.

Keywords： common wheat     spring radiation frost     proteomic analysis     2-DE     MALDI-TOF-TOF MS    

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Mature

Giorgia De Guido, Matteo Compagnoni, Laura A. Pellegrini, Ilenia Rossetti

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 315-325 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1698-z

Abstract: Carbon capture and storage (CCS) have acquired an increasing importance in the debate on global warming as a mean to decrease the environmental impact of energy conversion technologies, by capturing the CO produced from the use of fossil fuels in electricity generation and industrial processes. In this respect, post-combustion systems have received great attention as a possible near-term CO capture technology that can be retrofitted to existing power plants. This capture technology is, however, energy-intensive and results in large equipment sizes because of the large volumes of the flue gas to be treated. To cope with the demerits of other CCS technologies, the chemical looping combustion (CLC) process has been recently considered as a solution for CO separation. It is typically referred to as a technology without energy penalty. Indeed, in CLC the fuel and the combustion air are never mixed and the gases from the oxidation of the fuel (i.e., CO and H O) leave the system as a separate stream and can be separated by condensation of H O without any loss of energy. The key issue for the CLC process is to find a suitable oxygen carrier, which provides the fuel with the activated oxygen needed for combustion. The aim of this work is to explore the feasibility of using perovskites as oxygen carriers in CLC and to consider the possible advantages with respect to the scrubbing process with amines, a mature post-combustion technology for CO separation.

Keywords： CO2 capture     monoethanolamine     chemical looping combustion     oxygen carrier     perovskites    

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NRTIs’ effect on the sequence of mitochondrial DNA HV 2 in HIV infected patients

Ya-Song WU MD, PhD, Xin-Yue CHEN MD, Ying SHI PhD, Hao WU MD, De-Xi CHEN MD, PhD, Yu SUN MD, Fu-Jie ZHANG

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 177-184 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0038-1

Abstract: Fragments of 728 bp in length containing HV 2 were amplified by standard polymerase chain reactionIn conclusion, NRTIs could induce mutation of mtDNA HV 2, which might contribute to the development of

Keywords： nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors     human immunodeficiency virus     mitochondrial DNA     D loop     mutation    

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The Biofunctions of Phytochemicals and Their Applications in Farm Animals: The Nrf2/Keap1 System as a

Si Qin, De-Xing Hou

Engineering 2017, Volume 3, Issue 5,   Pages 738-752 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.011

Abstract: The nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2/Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Nrf 2/Keap1) systemand to improve the growth performance and meat quality of farm animals through the regulation of Nrf 2-review, we first introduce the antioxidant properties of phytochemicals and their relation to the Nrf 2/the growth performance, meat quality, and intestinal microbiota of farm animals via targeting the Nrf 2/

Keywords： Phytochemical     Biofunction     Nrf 2/Keap1 system     Growth performance     Meat quality     Intestinal microbiota    

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Nanoscale cryptographic architecture design using quantum-dot cellular automata Regular Article

Bikash Debnath, Jadav Chandra Das, Debashis De,dr.debashis.de@gmail.com

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 11,   Pages 1578-1586 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800458

Abstract: based on cryptography is a new paradigm in the field of nanotechnology. The overall performance of QCA is high compared to traditional complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. To achieve data security during nanocommunication, a cryptography-based application is proposed. The devised circuit encrypts the input data and passes it to an output channel through a cum data path selector, where the data is decrypted back to its original form. The results along with theoretical implication prove the accuracy of the circuit. Power dissipation and circuit complexity of the circuit have been analyzed.

Keywords： 量子点元胞自动机（QCA）；多数决定门密码学；加密；解密；纳米级路由    

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Research on Microelectromagnetic Relays

LI De-sheng, LIU Ben-dong

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2006, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 111-114 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0013-8

Abstract:

A new microelectromagnetic relay is presented and fabricated based on micromachining technology, aiming at the miniaturization and high manufacturing efficiency of electromagnetic relays. This microrelay is composed of a lower magnetic circuit, a planar exciting coil, and an upper magnetic armature. A complete magnetic circuit is composed, and the ON and OFF states are controlled by the current of the exciting coil. The dimension of this microrelay is 5 mm ? 5 mm ? 0.4 mm. The fabrication process mainly includes lithography, sputtering, electroplating, etching, sacrifice-layer technology, etc. Electromagnetic force is calculated theoretically. The calculation results are used for the optimization design of the armature and the number of turns of the exciting coil. A microelectromagnetic relay is fabricated and the initial test results are given. The resistance of the exciting coil is about 300 Ω. The switch-on state resistance is about 1.7 Ω at an exciting current of about 50 mA.

Keywords： sacrifice-layer technology     OFF     complete     microelectromagnetic     Electromagnetic    

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Crop residues: applications of lignocellulosic biomass in the context of a biorefinery

Maria Carolina ANDRADE, Caio de Oliveira GORGULHO SILVA, Leonora Rios de SOUZA MOREIRA, Edivaldo Ximenes

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 224-245 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0730-7

Abstract: Interest in lignocellulosic biomass conversion technologies has increased recently because of their potential to reduce the dependency on non-renewable feedstocks. Residues from a variety of crops are the major source of lignocellulose, which is being produced in increasingly large quantities worldwide. The commercial exploitation of crop residues as feedstocks for biorefineries which could be used to produce a variety of goods such as biofuels, biochemicals, bioplastics, and enzymes is an attractive approach not only for adding value to residues but also for providing renewable products required by the expanding bioeconomy market. Moreover, the implementation of biorefineries in different regions has the potential to add value to the specific crop residues produced in the region. In this review, several aspects of crop residue application in biorefineries are discussed, including the role of crop residues in the bioeconomy and circular economy concepts, the main technical aspects of crop residue conversion in biorefineries, the main crop residues generated in different regions of the world and their availability, the potential value-added bioproducts that can be extracted or produced from each crop residue, and the major advantages and challenges associated with crop residue utilization in biorefineries. Despite their potential, most biomass refining technologies are not sufficiently advanced or financially viable. Several technical obstacles, especially with regard to crop residue collection, handling, and pre-treatment, prevent the implementation of biorefineries on a commercial scale. Further research is needed to resolve these scale-up-related challenges. Increased governmental incentives and bioeconomic strategies are expected to boost the biorefinery market and the cost competitiveness of biorefinery products.

Keywords： crop residue     biorefinery     bioproduct     biomass     circular bioeconomy     enzyme    

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LAND-USE INTENSIFICATION TRENDS IN THE RIO DE LA PLATA REGION OF SOUTH AMERICA: TOWARD SPECIALIZATION

Paulo César DE FACCIO CARVALHO, Jean Víctor SAVIAN, Tomas DELLA CHIESA, William DE SOUZA FILHO, José, Priscila PINTO, Amanda POSSELT MARTINS, Sebastian VILLARINO, Júlio Kuhn DA TRINDADE, Pedro Arthur DE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 97-110 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020380

Abstract: The Rio de la Plata region comprises central Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil.

Keywords： grazing     integrated crop-livestock systems     mixed crops-livestock     Pampa    

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Real drive cycles analysis by ordered power methodology applied to fuel consumption, CO

Antonia de los Santos López, Jesús Álvarez-Flórez

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1296-z

Abstract: The manuscript presents: 1) a methodology to collect data in real urban driving cycles, 2) an estimationThe results include Fuel Consumption (FC), CO2, NOx and PM10 emissions, which are derived from the three

Keywords： Power (CAbOP)     Micro and macro models     Real drive cycle     NOx/PM10/CO2<    

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Environmental problems of vibrations induced by railway traffic

XIA He, CAO Yanmei, De Roeck Guido, Degrande Geert

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 142-152 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0015-1

Abstract: In this paper, a general review is made on the problems of vibrations of the ground and nearby buildings induced by railway traffic, and on the researches on this subject in theoretical analyses, numerical simulations, and field experiments. The characteristics of ground vibrations induced by railway traffic and their propagation, from the aspects of duration, intensity distribution, vehicle load and speed, are summarized. The vibration influences on the daily life of people, the operation of high-tech devices and the safety of buildings, and the vibration properties of subsoil and buildings adjacent to the underground, ground and elevated railway systems are introduced.

Keywords： underground     vibration     numerical     subsoil     propagation    

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Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development in China

Long-de Wang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 2-12 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015002

Abstract: Chronic non-communicable diseases have become a major threat to humanity. International studies have shown that of 57 million deaths worldwide in 2008, 36 million (63%) were caused by chronic non-communicable diseases; of these, 29 million (80%) occurred in low and middle income countries. The WHO predicts that if the current trend continues, the annual number of deaths due to chronic non-communicable diseases will increase to 55 million by 2030. Due to acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, along with population aging and rapid changes of people’s lifestyle, the morbidity and mortality from chronic diseases are rapidly increasing in China. Therefore, dealing with the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases has become one of the current major health issues for China to address. On the basis of summarizing the status of major chronic diseases in China, analyzing the key issues and key factors in chronic disease prevention and control, and reviewing and summarizing the experience from the previous projects, this paper proposes the following recommendations as strategies for chronic disease prevention and control and development of relevant system, which China should adopt. All relevant government departments should formulate corresponding policies; establish a coordinated and efficient work system with rational structure and clear division of tasks and responsibilities within the system. Implementation and development of “integrated medicine” in system is necessary. Work norms and requirements will then improve the performance and efficiency in chronic disease prevention and control in China.

Keywords： chronic disease prevention and control     strategy and system construction    

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A combination weighting model based on iMOEA/D-DE Research Article

Mingtao DONG, Jianhua CHENG, Lin ZHAO,hbdmt@hrbeu.edu.cn,chengjianhua@hrbeu.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 4,   Pages 604-616 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000545

Abstract: This paper proposes a (CW) model based on i (i.‍e., improved multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition with differential evolution) with the aim to accurately compute the weight of evaluation methods. Multi-expert weight considers only subjective weights, leading to poor objectivity. To overcome this shortcoming, a multiobjective optimization model of CW based on improved is proposed while considering the uncertainty of combination coefficients. An improved mutation operator is introduced to improve the convergence speed, and thus better optimization results are obtained. Meanwhile, an adaptive mutation constant and crossover probability constant with are proposed to improve the robustness of . Since the existing weight evaluation approaches cannot evaluate weights separately, a new weight evaluation approach based on is presented. Taking the evaluation method of integrated navigation systems as an example, certain experiments are carried out. It is proved that the proposed algorithm is effective and has excellent performance.

Keywords： Combination weighting     MOEA/D-DE     Game theory     Self-learning ability     Relative entropy    

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LAND-USE INTENSIFICATION TRENDS IN THE RIO DE LA PLATA REGION OF SOUTH AMERICA: TOWARD SPECIALIZATION

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1,

Abstract:

• Current intensification trends in the Rio de la Plata need urgent re-direction.

 

The Rio de la Plata region comprises central Argentina, Uruguay, and southern

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Impacts of de-icing salt pollution on urban road greenspace: a case study of Beijing

Zhouyuan LI,Yingmei LIANG,Junhui ZHOU,Xiao SUN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 5,   Pages 747-756 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0644-2

Abstract: De-icing salt contamination of urban soil and greenspace has been a common issue of concern in many countriesIn the 2009/2010 winter, Beijing experienced a contamination accident resulting from the overuse of de-icingthe injury level showed that the trees like a, , and the shrubs like , showed less tolerance to de-icing

Keywords： de-icing salt     environmental impact assessment     urban ecology     greenspace    

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Nonlinear cumulative damage model for multiaxial fatigue

SHANG De-guang, SUN Guo-qin, DENG Jing, YAN Chu-liang

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2006, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 265-269 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0035-x

Abstract: On the basis of the continuum fatigue damage theory, a nonlinear uniaxial fatigue cumulative damage model is first proposed. In order to describe multiaxial fatigue damage characteristics, a nonlinear multiaxial fatigue cumulative damage model is developed based on the critical plane approach. The proposed model can consider the multiaxial fatigue limit, mean hydrostatic pressure and the unseparated characteristic for the damage variables and loading parameters. The recurrence formula of fatigue damage model was derived under multilevel loading, which is used to predict multiaxial fatigue life. The results showed that the proposed nonlinear multiaxial fatigue cumulative damage model is better than Miner s rule.
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Title Author Date Type Operation

Comparative proteomic analysis of cold responsive proteins in two wheat cultivars with different tolerance to spring radiation frost

Shujuan ZHANG,Guoqi SONG,Yulian LI,Jie GAO,Jiao WANG,Guiju CHEN,Haosheng LI,Genying LI,Zhendong ZHAO

Journal Article

Mature

Giorgia De Guido, Matteo Compagnoni, Laura A. Pellegrini, Ilenia Rossetti

Journal Article

NRTIs’ effect on the sequence of mitochondrial DNA HV 2 in HIV infected patients

Ya-Song WU MD, PhD, Xin-Yue CHEN MD, Ying SHI PhD, Hao WU MD, De-Xi CHEN MD, PhD, Yu SUN MD, Fu-Jie ZHANG

Journal Article

The Biofunctions of Phytochemicals and Their Applications in Farm Animals: The Nrf2/Keap1 System as a

Si Qin, De-Xing Hou

Journal Article

Nanoscale cryptographic architecture design using quantum-dot cellular automata

Bikash Debnath, Jadav Chandra Das, Debashis De,dr.debashis.de@gmail.com

Journal Article

Research on Microelectromagnetic Relays

LI De-sheng, LIU Ben-dong

Journal Article

Crop residues: applications of lignocellulosic biomass in the context of a biorefinery

Maria Carolina ANDRADE, Caio de Oliveira GORGULHO SILVA, Leonora Rios de SOUZA MOREIRA, Edivaldo Ximenes

Journal Article

LAND-USE INTENSIFICATION TRENDS IN THE RIO DE LA PLATA REGION OF SOUTH AMERICA: TOWARD SPECIALIZATION

Paulo César DE FACCIO CARVALHO, Jean Víctor SAVIAN, Tomas DELLA CHIESA, William DE SOUZA FILHO, José, Priscila PINTO, Amanda POSSELT MARTINS, Sebastian VILLARINO, Júlio Kuhn DA TRINDADE, Pedro Arthur DE

Journal Article

Real drive cycles analysis by ordered power methodology applied to fuel consumption, CO

Antonia de los Santos López, Jesús Álvarez-Flórez

Journal Article

Environmental problems of vibrations induced by railway traffic

XIA He, CAO Yanmei, De Roeck Guido, Degrande Geert

Journal Article

Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development in China

Long-de Wang

Journal Article

A combination weighting model based on iMOEA/D-DE

Mingtao DONG, Jianhua CHENG, Lin ZHAO,hbdmt@hrbeu.edu.cn,chengjianhua@hrbeu.edu.cn

Journal Article

LAND-USE INTENSIFICATION TRENDS IN THE RIO DE LA PLATA REGION OF SOUTH AMERICA: TOWARD SPECIALIZATION

Journal Article

Impacts of de-icing salt pollution on urban road greenspace: a case study of Beijing

Zhouyuan LI,Yingmei LIANG,Junhui ZHOU,Xiao SUN

Journal Article

Nonlinear cumulative damage model for multiaxial fatigue

SHANG De-guang, SUN Guo-qin, DENG Jing, YAN Chu-liang

Journal Article