期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《能源前沿(英文)》 >> 2009年 第3卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0029-6

Experimental study of critical flow of water at supercritical pressure

1. China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China; 2. School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

发布日期: 2009-06-05

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

Experimental studies of the critical flow of water were conducted under steady-state conditions with a nozzle 1.41 mm in diameter and 4.35 mm in length, covering the inlet pressure range of 22.1-26.8 MPa and inlet temperature range of 38-474°C. The parametric trend of the flow rate was investigated, and the experimental data were compared with the predictions of the homogeneous equilibrium model, the Bernoulli correlation, and the models used in the reactor safety analysis code RELAP5/MOD3.3. It is concluded that in the near or beyond pseudo-critical region, thermal-dynamic equilibrium is dominant, and at a lower temperature, choking does not occur. The onset of the choking condition is not predicted reasonably by the RELAP5 code.

相关研究