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《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 >> 2013年 第7卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0475-y

A Pt-Bi bimetallic nanoparticle catalyst for direct electro-oxidation of formic acid in fuel cells

1. Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; 2. National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

发布日期: 2013-06-01

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摘要

Direct formic acid fuel cells are a promising portable power-generating device, and the development of efficient anodic catalysts is essential for such a fuel cell. In this work Pt-Bi nanoparticles supported on micro-fabricated gold wire array substrate were synthesized using an electrochemical deposition method for formic acid oxidation in fuel cells. The surface morphology and element components of the Pt-Bi/Au nanoparticles were characterized, and the catalytic activities of the three Pt-Bi/Au nanoparticle electrodes with different Pt/Bi ratios for formic acid oxidation were evaluated. It was found that Pt Bi /Au had a much higher catalytic activity than Pt Bi /Au and Pt Bi /Au, and Pt Bi /Au exhibited a current density of 2.7 mA·cm , which was 27-times greater than that of Pt/Au. The electro-catalytic activity of the Pt-Bi/Au electrode for formic acid oxidation increased with the increasing Bi content, suggesting that it would be possible to achieve an efficient formic acid oxidation on the low Pt-loading. Therefore, the Pt-Bi/Au electrode offers a promising catalyst with a high activity for direct oxidation of formic acid in fuel cells.

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