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Clinical acupuncture research in the West
Xianze Meng, Shifen Xu, Lixing Lao
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 134-140 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0135-9
关键词: acupuncture clinical research research methodology the West
Do civil engineering fronts emerge from interdisciplinary research?
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 1-9 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0929-7
关键词: interdisciplinary research research front bibliographic analysis
Integrating operations research into green logistics: A review
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 517-533 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0265-1
关键词: green logistics operations research environment literature review
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0732-0
关键词: asteroid sampling wheel brush sampler discrete element method parameter calibration experimental research
Construction of a shared system-based real-world clinical research system
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 382-388 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0368-5
Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine established research outpatient clinics to contribute to the major disease-entity research conducted by the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and to the construction of the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment and Clinical Research Information Sharing System. With a view of developing a “real-world traditional Chinese medicine clinical research paradigm,” these clinics explored the mode of constructing research outpatient clinics from the aspects of clinical research, health management, and characteristics diagnosis and treatment.
关键词: clinical research shared system real world research outpatient clinic research hospital
Zhenji Li, Chunbo Xu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 208-211 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0126-x
关键词: fundamental theory traditional Chinese medicine research strategy
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 854-873 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2156-0
关键词: annular centrifugal extractor hydrodynamic characteristics structure optimization the latest application
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE ON “HORTICULTURE RESEARCH FOR GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” EDITORIAL
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021396
Horticulture is the science and technology of intensively cultivating plants for food, comfort and beautification purposes. Horticulture comprises a wide range of plants and crops including fruit and nut trees, vegetables, edible fungi, and ornamental plants, as well as tea plants also categorized as horticultural crops in some countries including China. Horticultural products are of great value and serve as important dietary sources of antioxidants, vitamins and mineral nutrients for human nutrition and health. Development of a green and sustainable horticulture, producing more and safer fruit and vegetables, is a prerequisite for meeting the ever-increasing demand of the growing human population.
In contrast to other field crops or model plants, horticulture comprises a diverse group of plants ranging from annual to perennial crops that are primarily grown for fresh consumption, which means their cultivation and breeding methods are quite different from other plants, in particular, in somatic variation or bud-sport, grafting propagation, flowering regulation, organogenetic development and postharvest storage systems. Horticultural research mainly focuses on breeding, cultivation and postharvest production related biological questions, to generate knowledge beneficial for cultivar improvement for better quality and year-round supply, to understand biological basis and regulation of quality formation and maintenance. However, owing to the long juvenile period, polyembryony (such as in citrus), large canopy of perennial horticultural plants, especially for fruit crops, basic and applied research has progressed slowly over the years.
Recently, with the rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technology, research in horticulture has entered the new ‘omics’ era. A large number of datasets for horticultural plants obtained through multi-omics including genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics, are now available, which provides many clues for understanding the molecular basis of agronomically important traits. To date, high-quality draft genome sequences have been accomplished for more than 30 horticultural plant species. Based on these reference genomes, resequencing data and newly developed molecular markers, numerous key candidate loci/genes controlling major agronomical traits of perennial horticultural plants have been identified through BSA and GWAS analysis of genetic populations, using these strategies that have been successfully and widely applied to field crops and model plants. One prime example is the genetic locus responsible for citrus polyembryony, which was recently narrowed to an 80-kb region containing 11 candidate genes by comparative genomic analysis of natural citrus populations, identifying CitRWPas the key candidate gene controlling polyembryony. This approach was also applied to QTL mapping and candidate gene mining for fruit quality (including sugar, acid, TSS and carotenoid), fruit shape, fruit size, fruit weight traits in perennial horticultural plants, such as apple, citrus, grape, peach and pear. Also, recent research on the exploitation and utilization of short-juvenile germplasm, like mini-citrus as a model plant, has facilitated functional genomics of fruit crops. A number of functional genes and their molecular mechanisms were successively identified, thereby accelerating the breeding and genetic improvement of main cultivars.
Considering the rapid progress of horticulture research and its indispensable contribution to human health, Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering (FASE) is launching a special issue “Horticulture Research for Green and Sustainable Development”. We invited experts with rich experience in studies of fruit crops, vegetables, ornamentals and tea plants to share their new research achievements and perspectives. A total of 11 articles are included in this special issue. Its research findings cover QTL mapping and key gene mining for maesil weeping traits (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2020379) and tea flavonoid metabolism (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021382), functional identification of apple anthocyanin biosynthetic regulator MdMYB1 in controlling ascorbic acid accumulation (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2020367), trifoliate orange PtLEA7 protein (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2020368) and apple SUMO E3 Ligase MdSIZ1 (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021388) in modulating drought tolerance, tomato D1 protein turnover in photoprotection under sub-high temperature and high light conditions (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021383), and tomato FNC gene in determining the fruit netted-cracking phenotype (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2020374). Electrical signals have been reported to be widely generated in response to various environmental changes and are recognized as vital for plant defense, Hu et al. investigated the characteristics of herbivory/wound-elicited electrical signal transduction in tomato, found GLR3.3 and GLR3.5 function as key regulators in leaflet-to-leaflet electrical signal transduction and JA accumulation (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021395). Ploidy manipulation via diploid by tetraploid interploidy crosses is widely used for breeding triploid seedless cultivars. Xia et al. (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021385) produced 182 triploid and 36 tetraploid plants between the diploid Orah mandarin and three allotetraploid somatic hybrids, and further revealed the mechanism of tetraploid hybrids formation by the fertilization of 2n megagametophytes via second division restitution. Two reviews are also included in this special issue. Ji et al. reviewed the recent advances in the regulation of climacteric fruit ripening in terms of phytohormones, transcription factors and epigenetic modifications (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021386). Makkumrai et al. compared the planting locations, climates, cultivation systems, orchard managements, fruit characteristics, and main metabolites between Chinese and Thailand pummelos, highlighted the potential resources for pummelo breeding and genetic improvement (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021391).
As the guest editors, we thank all the authors and reviewers for their great contributions to this special issue on “Horticulture Research for Green and Sustainable Development”, and the FASE editorial team for their great support. We hope the research findings in this issue represent the main concerns of horticulture researchers and producers, and will be beneficial to quality promotion and cultivar improvement of horticultural crops and ensure a green and sustainable development of horticultural industry.
CAPEES and FESE journal: Together to serve the environmental research community
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1546-3
The Effect of TRIZ on Research Institute Innovation
He Liu,Qing-hai Yang,Xu Jin
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第4期 页码 385-389 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014059
关键词: innovative capability TRIZ theory petroleum equipment research institute innovative system
Hannah Kratky, Zhan Li, Yijun Chen, Chengjin Wang, Xiangfei Li, Tong Yu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0982-y
关键词: Bioretention Cold climate Low impact development Stormwater
Engineering management: Global engineering research frontiers
Botao ZHONG, Luting QIU
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 159-162 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0094-4
Overcoming the challenges of conducting translational research in cell therapy
Sowmya Viswanathan, Armand Keating
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期 页码 333-335 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0166-2
关键词: stem cells clinical trials funding animal models standardization common definitions
Wheat research and breeding in the new era of a high-quality reference genome
Rudi APPELS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期 页码 225-232 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019265
The publications of the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium (IWGSC) released in August 2018 are reviewed and placed into the context of developments arising from the availability of the high-quality wheat genome assembly.
关键词: assembly technology molecular markers polyploidy transcript networks wheat genome
Basic consideration of research strategies for head and neck cancer
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 339-353 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0213-7
Head and neck cancer (HNC) consists of a group of malignancies affecting closely related anatomical regions of the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT), including the oral cavity, salivary glands, upper and lower jaw bones and facial skin; the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx and thyroid gland (although the latter is often excluded and considered as part of endocrine neoplasms). Of these, 90% of HNCs are histologically squamous cell carcinomas originating from the mucosal lining. These malignancies are strongly associated with certain environmental and life-style risk factors, principally tobacco in both smoked and smokeless forms, excessive alcohol consumption, diets poor in antioxidants and essential micronutrients, UV light, chemicals used in certain workplaces, and viruses, principally certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). These cancers are frequently aggressive in their biological behaviour with local invasion and metastasis to lymph nodes in the neck. Since most patients are already at late stages of disease at the time of diagnosis, the desirable practice of early diagnosis (first sign of the malignant lesion at an initial stage ) and early treatment, a critical priority to save lives and retain quality of life, is difficult to implement. Thus, primary prevention has been set as a key goal. This article aims to reinforce the basic knowledge of aetiology, key risk factors related to the development of head and neck cancer, basic features of clinical appearance of this group of cancers, and strategies for prevention and early detection. We also suggest basic research strategies on the basis of current knowledge, which should ultimately lead to the improvement of clinical management.
关键词: clinical management head and neck cancer prevention and early detection research strategies risk factors
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Numerical simulation and experimental research on the wheel brush sampling process of an asteroid sampler
期刊论文
The fundamental theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the consideration in its research strategy
Zhenji Li, Chunbo Xu
期刊论文
Recent progress in hydrodynamic characteristics research and application of annular centrifugal extractors
期刊论文
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE ON “HORTICULTURE RESEARCH FOR GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”
期刊论文
A critical literature review of bioretention research for stormwater management in cold climate and futureresearch recommendations
Hannah Kratky, Zhan Li, Yijun Chen, Chengjin Wang, Xiangfei Li, Tong Yu
期刊论文
Overcoming the challenges of conducting translational research in cell therapy
Sowmya Viswanathan, Armand Keating
期刊论文