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Application of an efficient stochastic calculation method on the seismic analysis of an isolated structure

Wei GUO, Zhiwu YU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 379-384 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0180-8

摘要: An isolated structure often possesses distinct non-proportional damping characteristics. However, traditional seismic calculation theory and methods are derived based on the assumption that damping is proportional. Based on this drawback, a new, more efficient stochastic calculation method, an improvement on the pseudo-excitation method, is introduced. This method is then applied to the seismic analysis of an isolated structure. By comparing it with the forced decoupling, matrix inversion and iteration methods, it is shown that the presented method can produce accurate results while increasing the efficiency of the stochastic analysis. Moreover, the calculation process of the seismic response of an isolated structure is convergent. Based on the results of the example presented in this paper, the given method is applicable to the seismic analysis of an isolated structure and can be utilized in practice.

关键词: isolated structure     stochastic response     non-proportional damping     efficient     accurate     pseudo-excitation method    

Hydrogel photocatalysts for efficient energy conversion and environmental treatment

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 577-595 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0756-x

摘要: Photocatalysts have attracted great research interest owing to their excellent properties and potential for simultaneously addressing challenges related to energy needs and environmental pollution. Photocatalytic particles need to be in contact with their respective media to exhibit efficient photocatalytic performances. However, it is difficult to separate nanometer-sized photocatalytic materials from reaction media later, which may lead to secondary pollution and a poor recycling performance. Hydrogel photocatalysts with a three-dimensional (3D) network structures are promising support materials for photocatalysts based on features such as high specific surface areas and adsorption capacities and good environmental compatibility. In this review, hydrogel photocatalysts are classified into two different categories depending on their elemental composition and recent progresses in the methods for preparing hydrogel photocatalysts are summarized. Moreover, current applications of hydrogel photocatalysts in energy conversion and environmental remediation are reviewed. Furthermore, a comprehensive outlook and highlight future challenges in the development of hydrogel photocatalysts are presented.

关键词: hydrogel     photocatalysts     energy conversion     environmental treatment    

An efficient method for the dynamic interaction of open structure-foundation systems

LIU Jingbo, GU Yin, LI Bin, WANG Yan

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 340-345 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0045-8

摘要: The structure-foundation system is transformed from an original open system into an approximately hermetic system through a viscous-spring artificial boundary. In addition, the seismic wave scattering problem is changed to a wave source problem by employing an equivalent seismic wave input method. Subsequently, the modal superposition method is adopted to solve the approximated hermetic system. This procedure is highly efficient in analyzing dynamic structure-foundation interaction problems in the time domain. Two numerical examples are presented to illustrate the characteristics of the proposed method: one is a wave source problem in 2-dimensions (2-D) elastic semi-infinite space, and the other is a dynamic structure-foundation interaction problem under seismic excitations. Compared with the traditional direct step-by-step integration method, the proposed method, with a sufficient number of modes included, can significantly reduce the computational time with almost the same precision. The results also indicate that the proposed method is more advantageous for solving large structure-foundation systems of many degrees of freedom.

关键词: structure-foundation interaction     superposition     interaction problem     freedom     efficient    

Engineering the electronic and geometric structure of VO/BN@TiO heterostructure for efficient aerobic

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 276-287 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2242-3

摘要: Particle size governs the electronic and geometric structure of metal nanoparticles (NPs), shaping their catalytic performances in heterogeneous catalysis. However, precisely controlling the size of active metal NPs and thereafter their catalytic activities remain an affordable challenge in ultra-deep oxidative desulfurization (ODS) field. Herein, a series of highly-efficient VOx/boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS)@TiO2 heterostructures, therein, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide cationic surfactants serving as intercalation agent, BNNS and MXene as precursors, with various VOx NP sizes were designed and controllably constructed by a facile intercalation confinement strategy. The properties and structures of the prepared catalysts were systematically characterized by different technical methods, and their catalytic activities were investigated for aerobic ODS of dibenzothiophene (DBT). The results show that the size of VOx NPs and V5+/V4+ play decisive roles in the catalytic aerobic ODS of VOx/BNNS@TiO2 catalysts and that VOx/BNNS@TiO2-2 exhibits the highest ODS activity with 93.7% DBT conversion within 60 min under the reaction temperature of 130 °C and oxygen flow rate of 200 mL·min–1, which is due to its optimal VOx dispersion, excellent reducibility and abundant active species. Therefore, the finding here may contribute to the fundamental understanding of structure-activity in ultra-deep ODS and inspire the advancement of highly-efficient catalyst.

关键词: oxidative desulfurization     boron nitride     vanadium     MXene     intercalation confinement    

Clean and highly-efficient utilization of coal

Guangxi YUE, Junfu LYU, Shuiqing LI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 1-3 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0724-5

TiO@palygorskite composite for the efficient remediation of oil spills via a dispersion-photodegradation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1365-3

摘要:

• A novel and multi-functional clay-based oil spill remediation system was constructed.

关键词: Palygorskite     TiO2     Pickering emulsion     Oil spill     Dispersion     Photodegradation    

Investigation of the roles of lignin in biomass-based hydrogel for efficient desalination

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 954-965 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2311-2

摘要: The shortage of freshwater has become a global challenge, and solar-driven interfacial evaporation for desalination is a promising way to alleviate the crisis. To develop highly efficient and environmentally friendly photothermal evaporator, the hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC)/alkaline lignin (AL)/graphene oxide (GO) hydrogels (CLGs) with remarkable evaporative performance were successfully fabricated by a facile sol–gel method using biomass residues. The influence of AL content on the physicochemical properties of the evaporator was investigated. The increasing content of AL improves the mechanical properties, saturated water content and crosslink density of the hydrogels. The designed materials exhibit outstanding thermal insulation capacity (the thermal conductivity of less than 0.05 W·m–1·K–1) and high light absorption capacity of more than 97%. The solar evaporation efficiency and water evaporation rate of the HEC/64 wt % of AL/GO hydrogels (CLG4) achieve 92.1% and 2.55 kg·m–2·h–1 under 1 sun, respectively. The salt resistance test results reveal that the evaporation rate of the CLG4 can still reach 2.44 kg·m–2·h–1 in 3.5 wt % NaCl solution. The solar evaporation rate of the CLG4 can maintain in the range of 2.45–2.59 kg·m–2·h–1 in five cycles. This low-cost lignin-based photothermal evaporator offers a sustainable strategy for desalination.

关键词: lignin     photothermal     cellulose     desalination     hydrogel    

New method for efficient control of hydrogen sulfide and methane in gravity sewers: Combination of NaOH

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1509-0

摘要:

• The combination of NaOH and nitrite was used to control harmful gas in sewers.

关键词: Sewer corrosion     Sulfide control     Combination treatment     NaOH     Nitrite    

Massively efficient filter for topology optimization based on the splitting of tensor product structure

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0710-6

摘要: In this work, we put forward a massively efficient filter for topology optimization (TO) utilizing the splitting of tensor product structure. With the aid of splitting technique, the traditional weight matrices of B-splines and non-uniform rational B-spline implicit filters are decomposed equivalently into two or three submatrices, by which the sensitivity analysis is reformulated for the nodal design variables without altering the optimization process. Afterwards, an explicit sensitivity filter, which is decomposed by the splitting pipeline as that applied to implicit filter, is established in terms of the tensor product of the axial distances between adjacent element centroids, and the corresponding sensitivity analysis is derived for elemental design variables. According to the numerical results, the average updating time for the design variables is accelerated by two-order-of-magnitude for the decomposed filter compared with the traditional filter. In addition, the memory burden and computing time of the weight matrix are decreased by six- and three-order-of-magnitude for the decomposed filter. Therefore, the proposed filter is massively improved by the splitting of tensor product structure and delivers a much more efficient way of solving TO problems in the frameworks of isogeometric analysis and finite element analysis.

关键词: topology optimization     isogeometric analysis     finite element analysis     tensor product structure     sensitivity analysis    

Demonstration project of safe and efficient mining operations in extra-thick coal seam

Jinhui WANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第1期   页码 110-110 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016063

摘要:

growth of a-few-layered MoS on CdS nanorod for high efficient photocatalytic H production

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 752-759 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0779-3

摘要: An ultrathin MoS2 was grown on CdS nanorod by a solid state method using sulfur powder as sulfur source for photocatalytic H2 production. The characterization result reveals that the ultrathin MoS2 nanosheets loaded on CdS has a good contact state. The photoelectrochemical result shows that MoS2 not only are beneficial for charge separation, but also works as active sites, thus enhancing photocatalytic activity. Compared with pure CdS, the photocatalytic activity of MoS2 loaded CdS was significantly improved. The hydrogen evolution rate on m(MoS2): m(CdS) = 1: 50 (m is mass) reaches 542 μmol/h, which is 6 times of that on pure CdS (92 μmol/h). This work provides a new design for photocatalysts with high photocatalytic activities and provides a deeper understanding of the effect of MoS2 on enhancing photocatalytic activity.

关键词: photocatalytic H2 production     CdS     MoS2 cocatalyst     charge separation    

Comparison and analysis of energy consumption of energy-efficient office buildings in different climate

Ke ZHANG, Neng ZHU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 399-405 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0260-z

摘要: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the energy consumption (EC) and find out the determining factors of energy-efficient office building cases according to specific case studies in typical cities of different climate zones in China. The investigated building cases were located in four cities (Beijing, Ningbo, Nanjing and Shenzhen) of three architecture thermotechnical design zones (cold zone, hot summer and cold winter zone, hot summer and warm winter zone). The analysis indicates that the energy consumption index (ECI) of these four cases ranges from 41.06 to 74.23 kW·h/(m ·a). Besides, the outdoor climate can change the EC of air conditioning/heating systems, and further determine the monthly volatility of the total EC of the whole building.

关键词: energy-efficient building     breakdown energy consumption (EC)     energy consumption index (ECI)     different climate zone    

Simple fabrication of carboxymethyl cellulose and κ-carrageenan composite aerogel with efficient performance

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1568-x

摘要:

● A composite aerogel was simply obtained to remove various fluoroquinolones (FQs).

关键词: Composite aerogel of carboxymethyl cellulose and κ-carrageenan     Fluoroquinolone antibiotics     Adsorption performance     Coexisting substances     Adsorption mechanism     Reusability    

Structural engineering of transition metal-based nanostructured electrocatalysts for efficient water

Yueqing Wang, Jintao Zhang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 838-854 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1746-3

摘要: Water splitting is a highly promising approach for the generation of sustainable, clean hydrogen energy. Tremendous efforts have been devoted to exploring highly efficient and abundant metal oxide electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions to lower the energy consumption in water splitting. In this review, we summarize the recent advances on the development of metal oxide electrocatalysts with special emphasis on the structural engineering of nanostructures from particle size, composition, crystalline facet, hybrid structure as well as the conductive supports. The special strategies relay on the transformation from the metal organic framework and ion exchange reactions for the preparation of novel metal oxide nanostructures with boosting the catalytic activities are also discussed. The fascinating methods would pave the way for rational design of advanced electrocatalysts for efficient water splitting.

关键词: water splitting     structure engineering     metal organic framework     ion exchange     synergistic effect     hybrid structure     conductive supports    

Facile route to achieve MoSe-NiSe on nickel foam as efficient dual functional electrocatalysts for overall

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 483-491 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0813-0

摘要: Since the catalytic activity of present nickel-based synthetic selenide is still to be improved, MoSe2-Ni3Se2 was synthesized on nickel foam (NF) (MoSe2-Ni3Se2/NF) by introducing a molybdenum source. After the molybdenum source was introduced, the surface of the catalyst changed from a single-phase structure to a multi-phase structure. The catalyst surface with enriched active sites and the synergistic effect of MoSe2 and Ni3Se2 together enhance the hydrogen evolution reactions (HER), the oxygen evolution reactions (OER), and electrocatalytic total water splitting activity of the catalyst. The overpotential of the MoSe2-Ni3Se2/NF electrocatalyst is only 259 mV and 395 mV at a current density of 100 mA/cm2 for HER and OER, respectively. MoSe2-Ni3Se2/NF with a two-electrode system attains a current density of 10 mA/cm2 at 1.60 V. In addition, the overpotential of HER and OER of MoSe2-Ni3Se2/NF within 80000 s and the decomposition voltage of electrocatalytic total water decomposition hardly changed, showing an extremely strong stability. The improvement of MoSe2-Ni3Se2/NF catalytic activity is attributed to the establishment of the multi-phase structure and the optimized inoculation of the multi-component and multi-interface.

关键词: three-dimensional molybdenum nanomaterials     hydrogen evolution reaction     oxygen evolution reaction     overall water splitting    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Application of an efficient stochastic calculation method on the seismic analysis of an isolated structure

Wei GUO, Zhiwu YU

期刊论文

Hydrogel photocatalysts for efficient energy conversion and environmental treatment

期刊论文

An efficient method for the dynamic interaction of open structure-foundation systems

LIU Jingbo, GU Yin, LI Bin, WANG Yan

期刊论文

Engineering the electronic and geometric structure of VO/BN@TiO heterostructure for efficient aerobic

期刊论文

Clean and highly-efficient utilization of coal

Guangxi YUE, Junfu LYU, Shuiqing LI

期刊论文

TiO@palygorskite composite for the efficient remediation of oil spills via a dispersion-photodegradation

期刊论文

Investigation of the roles of lignin in biomass-based hydrogel for efficient desalination

期刊论文

New method for efficient control of hydrogen sulfide and methane in gravity sewers: Combination of NaOH

期刊论文

Massively efficient filter for topology optimization based on the splitting of tensor product structure

期刊论文

Demonstration project of safe and efficient mining operations in extra-thick coal seam

Jinhui WANG

期刊论文

growth of a-few-layered MoS on CdS nanorod for high efficient photocatalytic H production

期刊论文

Comparison and analysis of energy consumption of energy-efficient office buildings in different climate

Ke ZHANG, Neng ZHU

期刊论文

Simple fabrication of carboxymethyl cellulose and κ-carrageenan composite aerogel with efficient performance

期刊论文

Structural engineering of transition metal-based nanostructured electrocatalysts for efficient water

Yueqing Wang, Jintao Zhang

期刊论文

Facile route to achieve MoSe-NiSe on nickel foam as efficient dual functional electrocatalysts for overall

期刊论文