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Measuring residents’ anxiety under urban redevelopment in China: An investigation of demographic variables

Jinbo SONG, Chen QIAN, Zhuo FENG, Liang MA

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第1期页码 48-59 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0131-3

摘要： Residents’ concerns and feelings play pivotal roles in smoothly promoting urban redevelopment. Anxiety, as an intuitive feeling toward uncertainties, generally exists among residents who are confronted with redevelopment, and this feeling has gradually attracted scholars’ attention. However, relatively few studies have focused on the multidimensional view of this concept and its influencing factors. Drawing upon a large-scale questionnaire survey conducted in 13 pilot areas in China, this study refines and verifies five prominent dimensions of anxiety, namely, housing conditions, monetary compensation, public services, life adaptation, and public participation level, through factor analysis and one-sample -test. The finding contributes to achieving a complete understanding of anxiety, and the scales developed for measuring these dimensions lay the foundation for further empirical studies on anxiety. The individual and collective effects of age, job, and region variables on anxiety dimensions are demonstrated via independent-sample -test and analysis of variance, which clarifies the formation process of anxiety and highlights the importance of these contextual variables. Tailored strategies for policymaking and engineering management, including establishing reasonable compensation standards, providing equal public services, and delivering high-quality housing, are proposed to relieve residents’ anxiety. These strategies are expected to consider further the sensitive group, such as the elderly, farmers, and casual workers.

关键词： urban redevelopment anxiety dimension influencing factors ANOVA policymaking

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卫生经济学应用于慢性病防控决策的战略研究

顾雪非,张美丽,刘小青,李婷婷,黄宵,王超群,徐楠,向国春,刘克军,高润霖

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第2期页码 88-94 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.015

摘要：

为提高当前慢性病防控体系的效率，更好地遏制慢性病的流行，保护公众健康，2015年中国工程院设立了“卫生经济学应用于慢性病防控决策的战略研究”重大咨询项目。课题组调研发现，作为一种重要的卫生决策工具，卫生经济学在慢性病防控决策过程中尚处于初级应用阶段。对卫生经济学的重要性认识不足，对卫生经济学的方法的掌握和应用能力有限,制约了其在慢性病防控决策中的应用，因此建议建立多元主体参与的卫生经济学研究力量，加强卫生经济学应用于慢性病防控决策的大数据积累及应用研究，提出将卫生经济学应用于我国慢性病防控决策的战略框架。

关键词：慢性病防控卫生经济学疾病经济负担大数据战略规划