2019, Volume 13, Issue 4
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering >> 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1147-y
Membrane-based treatment of shale oil and gas wastewater: The current state of knowledge
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Abstract
• Shale oil and gas production generates wastewater with complex composition. • Membrane technologies emerged for the treatment of shale oil and gas wastewater. • Membrane technologies should tolerate high TDS and consume low primary energy. • Pretreatment is a key component of integrated wastewater treatment systems. • Full-scale implementation of membrane technologies is highly desirable.
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