2021-07-31 , Volume 7 Issue 7

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  • Editorial for the Special Issue on Public Health
    [Author(id=1201198146316329508, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889642625491494, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198146408604198, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889642625491494, authorId=1201198146316329508, language=EN, stringName=Chen Wang, firstName=Chen, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198146475713063, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889642625491494, authorId=1201198146316329508, language=CN, stringName=王辰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198146547016233, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889642625491494, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198146643485227, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889642625491494, authorId=1201198146547016233, language=EN, stringName=Weizhong Yang, firstName=Weizhong, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198146710594092, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889642625491494, authorId=1201198146547016233, language=CN, stringName=杨维中, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Chen Wang , Weizhong Yang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • News & Highlights
  • Engineered to Go Fast, Maglev Trains Inch Forward
    [Author(id=1201198174955037508, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889679099159085, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198175072478022, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889679099159085, authorId=1201198174955037508, language=EN, stringName=Chris Palmer, firstName=Chris, middleName=null, lastName=Palmer, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198175164752711, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889679099159085, authorId=1201198174955037508, language=CN, stringName=Chris Palmer, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Chris Palmer

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Giant Turbines Poised to Claim Offshore Wind
    [Author(id=1201198184568382314, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890600159928434, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198184685822828, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890600159928434, authorId=1201198184568382314, language=EN, stringName=Sean O'Neill, firstName=Sean, middleName=null, lastName=O'Neill, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198184778097517, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890600159928434, authorId=1201198184568382314, language=CN, stringName=Sean O'Neill, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Sean O'Neill

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Display Engineers Pack the Pixels
    [Author(id=1201198189593158532, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890541502586989, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198189710599046, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890541502586989, authorId=1201198189593158532, language=EN, stringName=Mitch Leslie, firstName=Mitch, middleName=null, lastName=Leslie, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198189807068039, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890541502586989, authorId=1201198189593158532, language=CN, stringName=Mitch Leslie, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Mitch Leslie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Views & Comments
  • Non-Communicable Diseases During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond
    [Author(id=1201198114364121361, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889660191236648, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198114498339093, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889660191236648, authorId=1201198114364121361, language=EN, stringName=Xiong-Fei Pan, firstName=Xiong-Fei, middleName=null, lastName=Pan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=a Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
    b Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
    c The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198114569642262, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889660191236648, authorId=1201198114364121361, language=CN, stringName=潘雄飞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=a Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
    b Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
    c The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198114640945432, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889660191236648, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198114729025818, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889660191236648, authorId=1201198114640945432, language=EN, stringName=Juan Yang, firstName=Juan, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198114800328987, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889660191236648, authorId=1201198114640945432, language=CN, stringName=杨娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198114871632157, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889660191236648, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, 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Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198115110707490, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889660191236648, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198115198787876, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889660191236648, authorId=1201198115110707490, language=EN, stringName=Naishi Li, firstName=Naishi, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=f, address=f National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese 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    h Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198115530137899, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889660191236648, authorId=1201198115345588519, language=CN, stringName=陈思邈, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=g, h, address=g Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg Medical School, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
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    Xiong-Fei Pan , Juan Yang , Ying Wen , Naishi Li , Simiao Chen , An Pan

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Next Steps for Efficacy Evaluation in Clinical Trials of COVID-19 Vaccines
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    b NHC Key Laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China
    c Center for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198139567694325, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889700456555064, authorId=1201198139357979120, language=CN, stringName=朱凤才, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=a School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
    b NHC Key Laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China
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    Hu-Dachuan Jiang , Li Zhang , Jing-Xin Li , Feng-Cai Zhu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Research
  • Article
    Facilities for Centralized Isolation and Quarantine for the Observation and Treatment of Patients with COVID-19
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Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198126229807524, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889705082872377, authorId=1201198126020092321, language=CN, stringName=王林, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198126326276518, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889705082872377, orderNo=12, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198126473077161, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889705082872377, authorId=1201198126326276518, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoming Shi, firstName=Xiaoming, middleName=null, lastName=Shi, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, address=a China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China
    d Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198126565351850, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889705082872377, authorId=1201198126326276518, language=CN, stringName=施小明, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, address=a China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China
    d Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Xianliang Wang , Jiao Wang , Jin Shen , John S. Ji , Lijun Pan , Hang Liu , Kangfeng Zhao , Li Li , Bo Ying , Lin Fan , Liubo Zhang , Lin Wang , Xiaoming Shi

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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    Assessing the Effect of Global Travel and Contact Restrictions on Mitigating the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Tatem, firstName=Andrew, middleName=null, lastName=J. Tatem, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a WorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198220773613750, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890789331427511, authorId=1201198220614230195, language=CN, stringName=Andrew J. Tatem, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a WorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Shengjie Lai , Nick W. Ruktanonchai , Alessandra Carioli , Corrine W. Ruktanonchai , Jessica R Floyd , Olivia Prosper , Chi Zhang , Xiangjun Du , Weizhong Yang , Andrew J. Tatem

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    COVID-19 Vaccine Allocation: Modeling Health Outcomes and Equity Implications of Alternative Strategies
    [Author(id=1201198207691579417, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890828757885173, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198207813214235, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890828757885173, authorId=1201198207691579417, language=EN, stringName=Maddalena Ferranna, firstName=Maddalena, middleName=null, lastName=Ferranna, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198207905488924, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890828757885173, authorId=1201198207691579417, language=CN, stringName=Maddalena Ferranna, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198208001957918, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890828757885173, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198208127787040, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890828757885173, authorId=1201198208001957918, language=EN, stringName=Daniel Cadarette, firstName=Daniel, middleName=null, lastName=Cadarette, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198208220061729, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890828757885173, authorId=1201198208001957918, language=CN, stringName=Daniel Cadarette, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198208316530723, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890828757885173, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198208438165541, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890828757885173, authorId=1201198208316530723, language=EN, stringName=David E. Bloom, firstName=David E., middleName=null, lastName=Bloom, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198208530440230, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890828757885173, authorId=1201198208316530723, language=CN, stringName=David E. Bloom, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Maddalena Ferranna , Daniel Cadarette , David E. Bloom

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    The East–West Divide in Response to COVID-19
    [Author(id=1201198264566342229, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890636633596025, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198264717337176, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890636633596025, authorId=1201198264566342229, language=EN, stringName=Dean T Jamison, firstName=Dean T, middleName=null, lastName=Jamison, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address= Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 98158, USA
    b Independent consultant, Atherton, CA 94027, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198264809611865, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890636633596025, authorId=1201198264566342229, language=CN, stringName=Dean T Jamison, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address= Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 98158, USA
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    b Independent consultant, Atherton, CA 94027, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198265149350495, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890636633596025, authorId=1201198264906080859, language=CN, stringName=Kin Bing Wu, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address= Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 98158, USA
    b Independent consultant, Atherton, CA 94027, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Dean T Jamison , Kin Bing Wu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    A Scenario-Based Evaluation of COVID-19-Related Essential Clinical Resource Demands in China
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    c Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541001, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198235738890599, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890762915700911, orderNo=13, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198235860525417, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890762915700911, authorId=1201198235738890599, language=EN, stringName=Luzhao Feng, firstName=Luzhao, middleName=null, lastName=Feng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198235952800106, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890762915700911, authorId=1201198235738890599, language=CN, stringName=冯录召, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198236053463404, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890762915700911, orderNo=14, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198236175098222, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890762915700911, authorId=1201198236053463404, language=EN, stringName=Weizhong Yang, firstName=Weizhong, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198236267372911, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890762915700911, authorId=1201198236053463404, language=CN, stringName=杨维中, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Ting Zhang , Qing Wang , Zhiwei Leng , Yuan Yang , Jin Yang , Fangyuan Chen , Mengmeng Jia , Xingxing Zhang , Weiran Qi , Yunshao Xu , Siya Chen , Peixi Dai , Libing Ma , Luzhao Feng , Weizhong Yang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198167862469378, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889762536448654, orderNo=11, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198167954744068, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889762536448654, authorId=1201198167862469378, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoping Miao, firstName=Xiaoping, middleName=null, lastName=Miao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198168021852933, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889762536448654, authorId=1201198167862469378, language=CN, stringName=缪小平, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198168093156103, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889762536448654, orderNo=12, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198168181236489, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889762536448654, authorId=1201198168093156103, language=EN, stringName=An Pan, firstName=An, middleName=null, lastName=Pan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198168252539658, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889762536448654, authorId=1201198168093156103, language=CN, stringName=潘安, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198168319648524, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889762536448654, orderNo=13, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198168416117518, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889762536448654, authorId=1201198168319648524, language=EN, stringName=Zheng Liu, firstName=Zheng, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198168487420687, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889762536448654, authorId=1201198168319648524, language=CN, stringName=刘争, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198168554529553, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889762536448654, orderNo=14, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198168646804243, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889762536448654, authorId=1201198168554529553, language=EN, stringName=Liming Cheng, firstName=Liming, middleName=null, lastName=Cheng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198168713913108, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889762536448654, authorId=1201198168554529553, language=CN, stringName=程黎明, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Li Liu , Heng-Gui Chen , Ying Li , Huijun Li , Jiaoyuan Li , Yi Wang , Shuang Yao , Chuan Qin , Shutao Tong , Xu Yuan , Xia Luo , Xiaoping Miao , An Pan , Zheng Liu , Liming Cheng

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    Visible Light-Induced 3D Bioprinting Technologies and Corresponding Bioink Materials for Tissue Engineering: A Review
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    Zizhuo Zheng , David Eglin , Mauro Alini , Geoff R. Richards , Ling Qin , Yuxiao Lai

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Design, Characterization, and 3D Printing of Cardiovascular Stents with Zero Poisson’s Ratio in Longitudinal Deformation
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    b Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
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    b Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
    c "Biomanufacturing and Engineering Living Systems” Innovation International Talents Base (111 Base), Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201196703538667703, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159880406705168551, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201196703714828475, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159880406705168551, authorId=1201196703538667703, language=EN, stringName=Lei Zhang, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=a Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    b Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
    c “Biomanufacturing and Engineering Living Systems” Innovation International Talents Base (111 Base), Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201196703798714556, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159880406705168551, authorId=1201196703538667703, language=CN, stringName=张磊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=a Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    b Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
    c "Biomanufacturing and Engineering Living Systems” Innovation International Talents Base (111 Base), Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201196703890989246, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159880406705168551, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201196704062955714, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159880406705168551, authorId=1201196703890989246, language=EN, stringName=Yongcong Fang, firstName=Yongcong, middleName=null, lastName=Fang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=a Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    b Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
    c “Biomanufacturing and Engineering Living Systems” Innovation International Talents Base (111 Base), Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201196704151036099, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159880406705168551, authorId=1201196703890989246, language=CN, stringName=方永聪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=a Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    b Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
    c "Biomanufacturing and Engineering Living Systems” Innovation International Talents Base (111 Base), Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201196704243310789, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159880406705168551, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201196704440443082, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159880406705168551, authorId=1201196704243310789, language=EN, stringName=Wei Sun, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=Sun, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, address=a Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    b Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
    c “Biomanufacturing and Engineering Living Systems” Innovation International Talents Base (111 Base), Beijing 100084, China
    d Department of Mechanical Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201196704528523467, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159880406705168551, authorId=1201196704243310789, language=CN, stringName=孙伟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, d, address=a Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    b Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
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    Chengjin Wang , Lei Zhang , Yongcong Fang , Wei Sun

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    Phosphorene-Based Heterostructured Photocatalysts
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    Yun Zheng , Yilin Chen , Bifen Gao , Bizhou Lin , Xinchen Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Deep Sequential Feature Learning in Clinical Image Classification of Infectious Keratitis
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tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889799861560061, authorId=1201198154381976164, language=EN, stringName=Qiang Zhu, firstName=Qiang, middleName=null, lastName=Zhu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 31002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198154595885671, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889799861560061, authorId=1201198154381976164, language=CN, stringName=朱强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 31002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198154683966057, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889799861560061, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198154805600875, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889799861560061, authorId=1201198154683966057, language=EN, stringName=Siliang Tang, firstName=Siliang, middleName=null, lastName=Tang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 31002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198154897875564, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889799861560061, authorId=1201198154683966057, language=CN, stringName=汤斯亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 31002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198154994344558, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889799861560061, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198155115979376, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889799861560061, authorId=1201198154994344558, language=EN, stringName=Fei Wu, firstName=Fei, middleName=null, lastName=Wu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 31002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198155204059761, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889799861560061, authorId=1201198154994344558, language=CN, stringName=吴飞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 31002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198155300528755, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889799861560061, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198155417969269, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889799861560061, authorId=1201198155300528755, language=EN, stringName=Yu-Feng Yao, firstName=Yu-Feng, middleName=null, lastName=Yao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Ophthalmology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198155510243958, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159889799861560061, authorId=1201198155300528755, language=CN, stringName=姚玉峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Ophthalmology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Yesheng Xu , Ming Kong , Wenjia Xie , Runping Duan , Zhengqing Fang , Yuxiao Lin , Qiang Zhu , Siliang Tang , Fei Wu , Yu-Feng Yao

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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    Quantitative Investigation of Tomographic Effects in Abnormal Regions of Complex Structures
    [Author(id=1201198196736058326, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890999851934491, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198196824138712, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890999851934491, authorId=1201198196736058326, language=EN, stringName=Longjun Dong, firstName=Longjun, middleName=null, lastName=Dong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198196891247577, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890999851934491, authorId=1201198196736058326, language=CN, stringName=董陇军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198196962550747, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890999851934491, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198197050631133, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890999851934491, authorId=1201198196962550747, language=EN, stringName=Xiaojie Tong, firstName=Xiaojie, middleName=null, lastName=Tong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198197121934302, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890999851934491, authorId=1201198196962550747, language=CN, stringName=童小洁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198197189043168, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890999851934491, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198197281317858, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890999851934491, authorId=1201198197189043168, language=EN, stringName=Ju Ma, firstName=Ju, middleName=null, lastName=Ma, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198197344232419, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159890999851934491, authorId=1201198197189043168, language=CN, stringName=马举, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Longjun Dong , Xiaojie Tong , Ju Ma

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Fast Marching Method for Microseismic Source Location in Cavern-Containing Rockmass: Performance Analysis and Engineering Application
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tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159891434008535409, authorId=1201198255405982212, language=CN, stringName=蒋若辰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198255640863241, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159891434008535409, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198255728943627, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159891434008535409, authorId=1201198255640863241, language=EN, stringName=Feng Dai, firstName=Feng, middleName=null, lastName=Dai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198255800246796, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159891434008535409, authorId=1201198255640863241, language=CN, stringName=戴峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198255871549966, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159891434008535409, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198256148374032, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159891434008535409, authorId=1201198255871549966, language=EN, stringName=Yi Liu, firstName=Yi, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198256219677201, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159891434008535409, authorId=1201198255871549966, language=CN, stringName=刘燚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201198256286786067, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159891434008535409, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201198256383255061, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159891434008535409, authorId=1201198256286786067, language=EN, stringName=Ang Li, firstName=Ang, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi'an 710064, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201198256446169622, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159891434008535409, authorId=1201198256286786067, language=CN, stringName=李昂, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi'an 710064, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Ruochen Jiang , Feng Dai , Yi Liu , Ang Li

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.