我国是世界第一大蔬菜生产国与消费国，蔬菜种业是确保现代蔬菜产业发展和蔬菜周年均衡供应的重要物质基础。实现蔬菜种业的可持续发展要靠科技创新。我国蔬菜种业发展进入了一个关键的时期。本文分析了我国蔬菜种业与种业科技的现状，对比了国外蔬菜种业发展的情况，针对我国蔬菜种业的主要问题，提出了我国蔬菜种业的发展战略、目标、任务、保障措施和政策建议。

China is the largest vegetable producer and consumer in the world. Vegetable seed industry is an important material basis for modern vegetable industry development and annual balanced vegetable supply. The sustainable development of the vegetable seed industry is promoted by technical innovation. The Chinese vegetable seed industry has entered into a critical period for development. This paper analyzes the present situation of the vegetable seed industry and seed technology in China, compares it with that in foreign countries, and proposes the development strategies, goals, tasks, safeguard measures and policy recommendations of vegetable seed industry of China according to major problems confronted.