推进水下观测信息体系建设是海洋国防安全、海上维权、海洋防灾工作的迫切需求，是军民融合发展的内在要求。本文介绍了国内外水下观测信息体系发展现状及趋势，分析了我国水下观测信息体系发展过程中面临的问题，提出了水下观测信息体系发展的目标、重点工程和政策建议。

Promoting the creation of functional underwater observation information systems is an urgent priority for China’s national maritime defense, its ability to preserve its maritime rights, and marine disaster prevention and management. It is also an requirement of civil-military integration development to fulfill the overlapping missions of the Chinese military and civil government agencies. This paper reviews the current state of affairs and the ongoing trends in the field of underwater observation information systems in China and abroad. This study analyzes the problems faced by researchers and users in the development of underwater observation information system. The paper concludes by proposing a strategic goal, identifying the key projects and making policy recommendations for underwater observation information systems for stakeholders to consider.