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PDF(420 KB)
PDF(420 KB)
南极磷虾渔业发展的工程科技需求
Engineering Science and Technology Challenges in the Antarctic Krill Fishery
积极参与开发南极海洋生物资源是对海洋渔业持续健康发展的新要求。本文介绍了国际南极磷虾渔业的发展历程与趋势，分析了我国南极磷虾渔业面临的主要问题，并提出了相关工程科技建议。国际上南极磷虾渔业已发展成为由创新性捕捞技术支撑、高附加产品市场拉动、集捕捞和加工于一体的新型产业。积极发展南极磷虾渔业，可促进我国第二远洋渔业发展、培育海洋生物新兴产业。为实现这一目标，需加强捕捞加工装备技术创新研究，提高产业核心竞争力；同时开展渔场资源生态基础研究，促进极地渔业可持续发展。
Participating actively in the exploitation of Antarctic marine living resources is a new demand for the sustainable and healthy development of marine fishery. In this paper, the history and trend of international Antarctic krill fishery is presented, the major problems faced by Chinese Antarctic krill fishery analyzed, and relevant engineering and Sci-Tech suggestions proposed. The international Antarctic krill fishery has developed into a new industry supported by innovative fishing technologies and markets with high-value-added products, with both fishing and processing capacities. Developing Antarctic krill fishery can enhance China’s distant-water fisheries and contribute to the emerging industries concerning marine living resources. To achieve this goal, researches and innovation in fishing and processing equipment and technology should to be encouraged to improve the core competitiveness of fishing industry, whilst basic ecological researches on fishery resources are also needed to promote thesustainable development of Antarctic and polar fishery.
Antarctic krill / engineering science and technology / Antarctic and polar fishery / emerging industries
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