
黄河三角洲及附近海域综合治理战略研究
Study on Creating an Integrated Management Strategy for the Yellow River Delta and Its Ambient Sea Area
针对黄河三角洲及附近海域的生态环境现状和主要问题,从黄河三角洲是河—陆—海体系一部分的角度,提出了黄河三角洲及其附近海域综合治理战略:(a)通过多流路和科学调度,把黄河水沙营养物相对均匀地输送到黄河三角洲沿岸各处,(b)把河口河道整治成相对窄深的河道,以节约黄河口输沙水量;(c)利用黄河泥沙,淤高三角洲洲面,增加地下水埋深,改良盐碱地;(d)在渤海西岸及其上游地区实施陆海统筹的环境管理和污染治理。
Since the Yellow River Delta is a part of the river-land-sea system, the paper proposes a new strategy for creating an integrated management system for the delta and its interconnected bodies of waters based on current ecological and environmental issues. The strategy advocate: (a) ensuring relatively even distribution of the Yellow River's water, sediment and nutrients along the delta's coast via multiple avenues of dissemination and scientific management methods; (b) making the channel on the delta narrow and deep to economize water volume for sediment transportation to the sea; (c) making good use of river sediment to raise the height of the delta and increase the groundwater depth and reduce soil salinity; and (d) implementing land-sea integration policies on the western coast of the Bohai Sea and its upper area to manage the whole region's environmental resources and reduce pollution in the delta's waters.
黄河三角洲 / 生态 / 综合治理 / 陆—海统筹环境管理 / 战略研究
Yellow River Delta / ecology / integrated management / land-sea integrated environmental management / strategic study
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