本文在对美国、英国及我国周边部分国家海洋战略发展进行研究的基础上，总结其演变历程及战略特点，并分析其对我国产生的影响。研究认为，由于历史与环境背景的不同，各国走向海洋各有不同的战略路径和战略特点，但海洋战略的核心目标始终是谋求国家利益，海洋强国的兴衰取决于国家大战略及综合国力等因素，社会经济基础和先进的科学技术是建设海洋强国的坚实支撑，他国海洋战略为我国建设海洋强国提供了有益的经验与借鉴。

Based on a review of existing studies on the development of maritime strategies of the US, UK and China's neighboring countries, this paper summarizes their history and features of each state's maritime strategies and attempt to infer their influence to China's strategy. The findings of this study suggests that, due to difference of historical and environmental backgrounds, each nation took different strategic paths with different features, but their core target was always in pursuit of their own national interests. The success of a maritime power, in achieving its goals, relies on the overall strategy of a nation and its comprehensive national power. Socioeconomic strength and advanced science and technology have formed solid foundations for transforming China into a great maritime power. Other countries' maritime strategies provide useful data for China's development of its own sea power.