核电技术产业是我国战略性新兴产业中新能源产业的重要构成部分，发展核电符合我国绿色低碳能源战略。按照科技突破引领产品升级，带动产能提升和产业发展的思路，本文系统地分析“十二五”期间核电技术产业培育和发展成果，重点介绍福岛事故后我国核电产业发展态势和“华龙一号”等先进核电技术的安全和经济特性，提出“十三五”乃至更长时期的发展趋势和方向，包括发展基于快堆的核燃料闭式循环体系，聚变技术发展实现“三步走”战略。通过小型模块化反应堆技术探索核能多用途利用等，实现核电技术产业的规模化、可持续发展，在推动我国经济平稳、持续增长，能源结构和工业结构优化升级方面发挥更大作用。

Nuclear power technology industry is an important component of the new energy industry, which is one of the China's strategic emerging industries, and the development of nuclear power meets with our strategy of green low-carbon energy. According to the route that the scientific and technological breakthroughs leading to product upgrades, increasing the production capacity and industrial development, the article systematically analysis the nuclear technology foster and development outcomes during the "12th Five-Year", focusing on the development trend of China's nuclear power industry after the Fukushima accident, and the significant feature of HPR1000, the advanced nuclear power technology; put forward the development trends during "13th Five-Year" and even longer term, including the development of fuel closed-cycle system based on the fast reactor, the development of fusion technology to achieve "three-step" strategy, to explore the multipurpose utilization of nuclear energy through small module reactor technology, to achieve the goal of large-scale, sustainable nuclear power industry development, and play a greater role in promoting China's economic stability, sustainable growth, energy & industrial structure optimization and upgrading.