本文对世界主要国家和地区网络电子身份管理的最新进展、典型应用以及我国网络电子身份管理与应用等情况进行了全面的分析与梳理，并结合网络身份管理技术的发展趋势，提出“十三五”期间我国网络电子身份管理的发展思路和建设性意见，旨在加强网络空间身份管理，构建网络空间身份管理体系，同时有助于规范网民行为、防范打击网络犯罪、构建网络强国、维护国家安全和网络空间主权、保护网络用户的个人隐私，以期为“十三五”期间我国网络身份管理发展提供借鉴和参考。

This paper analyzes and sorts out the latest developments and typical applications of network electronic identity management in major countries and regions around the world, and discusses development trends in network identity management technology. It outlines network electronic identity management in China according to the 13th Five-Year Plan, including the development of ideas and constructive suggestions, the strengthening of network space identity management, and the construction of a network space identity management system. Such a system can help to regulate the behavior of Internet users, fight against network crime, build network power, safeguard national security and cyberspace sovereignty, and protect the privacy of network users; thus, it provides a reference for China’s network identity management development during the 13th Five-Year Plan.