2014年6月，中国工程院启动了“我国全民健康与医药卫生事业发展战略研究”重大咨询项目，深入分析了制约我国全民健康与医药卫生事业发展的瓶颈问题，提出了相应的对策建议，并形成研究报告。在此基础上，项目组结合新近动态，特别是党中央和国务院在“全国卫生与健康大会”上的指示精神，对若干问题做进一步论述。面对全民健康日益恶化的严峻形势和人民群众“看病难，看病贵”的难题，本文强调应把我国医药卫生事业的重心从疾病救治模式向防控模式转移，同时尽快调整全民健康和医药卫生事业的统领模式，加强政府引导，强化公民健康促进的国家意识和制度建设，使每个公民都能自觉地参与到健康促进的行动中来，确保全民健康促进与医药卫生事业发展新策略的高效落地，从而实现长久可持续发展。

In June 2014, the Chinese Academy of Engineering launched a major advisory project: the National Health and Medical & Health Industry Development Strategy. After conducting an in-depth analysis of the major obstacles affecting national health and the healthcare industry development strategy, this research presents a list of suggestions and forms a research report. Based on this research and combined with recent dynamics, especially the guidelines specified by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council regarding the National Hygiene and Health Conference, we further study and discuss some related issues. To solve the challenges of worsening national health conditions and increasing difficulties and costs faced by the population in seeking medical treatment, this article emphasizes that it is essential to shift our national medical and healthcare development from a cure-oriented mode to a prevention-and-control mode. We must also quickly adjust the organizational mode of our national medical and healthcare development in order to enhance our governmental guidance and system design. An additional goal is to ensure that every citizen takes the initiative to participate in health-promoting activities; in this way, we hope to achieve sustainable development.