为提高当前慢性病防控体系的效率，更好地遏制慢性病的流行，保护公众健康，2015年中国工程院设立了“卫生经济学应用于慢性病防控决策的战略研究”重大咨询项目。课题组调研发现，作为一种重要的卫生决策工具，卫生经济学在慢性病防控决策过程中尚处于初级应用阶段。对卫生经济学的重要性认识不足，对卫生经济学的方法的掌握和应用能力有限,制约了其在慢性病防控决策中的应用，因此建议建立多元主体参与的卫生经济学研究力量，加强卫生经济学应用于慢性病防控决策的大数据积累及应用研究，提出将卫生经济学应用于我国慢性病防控决策的战略框架。

In order to improve public health by more effectively curbing the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases, the Chinese Academy of Engineering organized a major advisory project in 2015: the Strategic Study on the Health Economics Applied to Policymaking for the Prevention and Control of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases. The study demonstrated health economics to be an important decision-making tool that may be applied to the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases while they remain at a primary stage. However, a lack of understanding of the importance of health economics application and limitations in mastering and using the methods of health economics restrict the application of this tool in policymaking for the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases. We suggest that multi-subject participation in health economics studies should be improved in future, big data related to health economics should be accumulated and applied to policymaking for the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases, and the strategic framework of health economics should be developed and applied to policymaking for the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases.