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PDF(259 KB)
PDF(259 KB)
我国细菌耐药问题的现状和防控策略
The Status and Control Strategy of Bacterial Resistance in China
细菌耐药危机日趋严峻，已经成为全球范围内的重大公共安全问题，严重危害人类、动物的健康和生态环境。本文总结了我国各领域细菌耐药问题的现状，分析了加剧细菌耐药性的直接原因，揭示了细菌耐药问题对国民健康、食品安全、生态环境、经济发展等可能造成的危害，整理了我国目前开展的防控行动以及取得的主要成果，最后针对我国细菌耐药防控在耐药监测、抗生素监管、危害风险评估、人才队伍建设等方面的不足，提出了多领域合作、多部门联防联控的细菌耐药防控策略。
Bacterial resistance, a growing public concern worldwide, poses a threat to the health of humans, other animals, and the environment. This paper presents the status of bacterial resistance in various fields in China, analyzes the main cause of such resistance, and reveals the serious damage being caused to public health, food safety, the ecological environment, and economic development. We also summarize China's actions in containing antimicrobial resistance, and this country's main achievements. Finally, to address issues in bacterial resistance surveillance, antibiotics stewardship, hazard evaluation, and talent team building, this paper puts forward a national control strategy that calls for the collaborative effort of multiple disciplines.
bacterial resistance / antibiotics / sustainable development / control strategy
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