构建生态文明统计核算体系是生态文明建设的基础性工作，可为生态文明建设进程的监测、评估和决策提供可靠的数据支撑。虽然我国目前已有一定的资源环境统计基础，但由于缺少生态文明统计核算的顶层设计，因此无法将这些数据有效整合于统一框架。本文从生态文明建设的实际需求出发，分析了我国在生态文明统计核算中存在的问题，在结合SEEA2012–CF的基础上构建了我国生态文明统计指标体系和核算框架，并就进一步完善我国生态文明统计核算体系提出建议。

The fundamental work in ecological civilization construction begins with the creation of an accounting and statistical system that can provide reliable data support for the purpose of monitoring, evaluation, and decision-making. Although there are data on the resources and environment of China, they cannot be effectively integrated into a unified framework due to the lack of a top-level accounting and statistical framework of ecological civilization. Considering the actual demands of ecological civilization construction, this study analyzes the problems that exist in the accounting and statistical system of ecological civilization in China and constructs a statistical indicator system and an accounting framework of ecological civilization. Further, it gives suggestions for the improvement of the accounting and statistical system of ecological civilization in China.