土地高效利用是生态文明建设的重要内容。面对我国城镇化水平日益提高，村庄建设用地总量不减反增和效率日益下降的客观现实，通过深入剖析其产生的原因，得出我国村庄数量、宅基地、集体建设用地等缺乏合理的规划引导的结论，从而导致村庄建设用地的低效利用。在此基础上，提出“分类对待，减少总量”“集约利用，优化存量”“因地制宜，控制增量”的村庄建设用地规划策略，并依托实践案例阐释规划策略的方法论。结合村庄建设用地规划策略与实践，完善村庄建设用地规划的制度保障；通过提出规划策略与完善制度保障，提升村庄建设用地的使用效率，加速生态文明建设。

The efficient use of land is an important concept in ecological civilization construction. Given the objective reality that China's urbanization level is increasing, this paper deeply analyzes the causes behind the increase in the total amount of land being used for construction in villages and the decrease in the efficiency of land being used for construction in villages. The results show that inefficiency of land being used for construction in villages is due to a lack of reasonable planning and guidance regarding the number of villages, homesteads, and collective lands being used for construction. It is therefore proposed that the following strategies be carried out for village land planning: guidance for the development of villages based on different categories; reductions in the total amount of land being used for construction; intensive land usage; optimization of the reserves of land being used for construction; adoption of measures to local conditions, and control of the increasing amount of land being used for construction. This paper uses practical examples to explain the methodology of planning strategies. Finally, it puts forward an institutional guarantee of land planning in village construction. Improving the planning strategy and institutional guarantee can increase the efficiency of land use for construction, thereby promoting ecological civilization construction.