本文从中国铁路“走出去”过程中建设标准存在的问题出发，通过标准体系架构及标准专业条款两个层面对中外铁路建设标准的差异进行了分析，剖析其中不利于中国铁路“走出去”的因素，研究提出了消除或减少不利因素的建设标准总体战略目标、分步实施计划及相关建议。

As many issues arose from the construction standards encountered in the process of developing China Railway's "Go Global" strategy, this paper explores the differences among construction standards, and analyzes the superiority-inferiority between China Railway's construction standards and those abroad, both from an architecture and discipline perspective. The overall strategic goal and necessary steps to eliminate or mitigate the disadvantages that may hinder implementation of China Railway's "Go Global" strategy with regard to construction standards are presented.