本文总结中国铁路技术标准与国外铁路先进技术标准存在的主要差异，分析中国铁路“走出去”在产品技术标准方面遇到的技术壁垒以及中国铁路技术标准对国外铁路市场存在的适应性问题，提出中国铁路“走出去”的产品技术标准发展基本原则、发展目标，及针对不同类型东道国的应对策略，为促进中国铁路“走出去”的技术标准发展提供了相关的措施及建议。

This paper presents a summary of the major differences between China Railway's technical standards and the advanced railway technical standards in other countries. In addition, the barriers faced by China Railway's products in terms of technical standards in its "Go Global" efforts are explored, as well as its adaptability to international railway markets. Furthermore, this paper presents the basic principles and goals of developing technical standards, and proposes measures and suggestions for developing technical standards according to the solutions found in other countries.