以中国铁路“走出去”面临的风险为研究对象，采用文献研究、调查研究和案例研究相结合的方法，建立了中国铁路“走出去”风险分解结构。以境外建设－经营－转让项目前期工作阶段为例，识别中国铁路“走出去”面临的具体风险，确定关键风险，分析其防控对策，并对中国铁路“走出去”风险管控的其他共性对策进行分析，以期为中国铁路“走出去”风险管控提供借鉴。

Taking China Railway's "Go Global" risks as the research objectives, and adopting a combination of literature research, investigation, and case study methods, this paper establishes China Railway's "Go Global" risk breakdown structure. Utilizing the front-end stage of overseas build-operate-transfer (BOT) project as an example, this paper identifies the specific critical risks of China Railway's "Go Global" strategy, and analyses its preventive measures, as well as other common risk management and controlling measures. It is expected that the research results will provide reference for China Railway's "Go Global" risk management and controlling.