颠覆性技术另辟蹊径，对已有传统或主流技术途径产生颠覆性效果，具有极大的应用前景，各国均积极对颠覆性技术进行识别与早期培育。本文梳理了一些国外政府机构、智库、情报机构、咨询公司、高校、专利分析机构等发布的典型技术识别研究报告，对其中的颠覆性技术识别方法进行了归纳、分析与评价，以期为我国开展相应的颠覆性技术识别方法研究提供借鉴。

Disruptive technologies, which have groundbreaking effects on existing traditional or mainstream technologies, have great potential applications, and are actively recognized and nurtured by all countries. This article summarizes the standard reports on technology identification research released by foreign government agencies, think tanks, intelligence agencies, consulting firms, universities, and patent analysis institutions. It then analyzes and evaluates the disruptive technology identification methods in order to provide reference for the corresponding disruptive technology identification methods in China.