《麻省理工科技评论》自2001年起每年发布“全球十大突破性技术”，关注技术的商业应用潜力及其对人类生活和社会的重大影响。本文从技术影响类型、技术领域等角度入手，对《麻省理工科技评论》近六年发布的60项突破性技术进行深入理解和分析，为准确把握未来产业动态和科技趋势提供借鉴。

The MIT Technology Review has published "the world's top 10 breakthrough technologies" every year since 2001, focusing on the commercial potential of technologies and their positive impacts on life and society. In order to provide reference for the accurate grasp of future industry dynamics and technology trends, this article deeply analyses the 60 breakthrough technologies published in the MIT Technology Review over the past six years from the perspective of technology effects and types.