目前，我国汽车产业正处在由大变强的关键阶段，而欧洲、美国、日本等汽车工业发达国家和地区已经形成较成熟的汽车管理体系，对我国建设和谐汽车社会和推动汽车强国建设具有重要的借鉴意义。通过对比我国与发达国家汽车产业管理体系，总结我国汽车产业管理体系存在的问题和缺陷，并借鉴发达国家经验提出包括改革车辆管理体制、推进法制化建设、发挥市场机制作用、加强战略引导、鼓励技术创新在内的优化调整建议。

Presently, China is at a crucial stage, shifting from a large automobile-manufacturing and -consuming country to an automobile power. Developed countries such as European countries, the United States, and Japan have formed relatively mature automobile management systems and have an important reference for building a harmonious automobile society and a powerful nation of automobile to China. By comparing the management system of the automobile industry in China and developed countries, this paper summarizes the existing problems and defects in the management system of the Chinese automobile industry and draws lessons from the experiences of developed countries to propose that we should reform the vehicle management system, promote legalization of construction, play the role of market mechanism, strengthen strategic guidance, and encourage technological innovation.