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PDF(223 KB)
PDF(223 KB)
我国风电开发利用的生态和气候环境效应研究建议
Research Suggestions for Ecological and Climatic Environmental Effects of Wind Power Development in China
截至2017年，我国风电累计装机容量已连续8年位居世界第一。未来，我国风电发展依然会维持较高比例增长，在此形势下，迫切需要认清风能资源开发对生态和气候环境的影响，以保证风电可持续性发展。设立国家重大基础科学研究计划，组织开展风电开发的生态和气候效应研究是十分必要的。建议通过观测实验、机理分析、数值模拟、影响评估以及适应和减缓措施研究，提出2050年我国风电发展的规划布局；研究建立风电项目开发建设对生态和环境影响的评价方法和指标体系；建立国家风能开发区生态和气候环境监测网，并与全国风电场的运行有效联系，利用大数据和人工智能等技术，定期评估整体和局地的生态、气候环境效应。
Until 2017, the cumulative installed capacity of wind power in China had ranked first in the world for continuous 8 years. In the futher, China’s wind power will still maintain a high growth rate. Under such circumstances, it is urgent for us to get a clear understanding of the impacts of wind power development on ecological and climatic environment so as to ensure the sustainable development of wind power. It is very necessary to set up a national major research program on basic sciences to conduct researches on ecological and climatic effects of wind power development. It is suggested that a development planning and distribution of wind power in China in 2050 should be proposed through observation experiments, mechanism analysis, numerical simulation, effect assessment, and adaptation and mitigation measure study; an assessment method and an indicator system of impacts of wind power development on the ecological and climatic environment should be studied and established; an ecological and climatic environment monitoring network should be built in national wind power development regions and effectively connected with all wind farms of China, so as to regularly evaluate overall and local effects of ecological and climatic environment by using big data and artificial intelligence technology.
风能开发利用 / 生态和气候环境效应 / 监测网 / 定量评估 / 适应和减缓
ind energy development and utilization / ecological and climatic environmental effects / monitoring network / quantitative evaluation / adaptation and mitigation
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