风力发电是可再生能源发电的重要形式，也是我国目前重点发展的、具有全球竞争力的战略性新兴产业之一，而风能装备技术的发展则是我国实现可再生能源高比例应用和产业持续健康发展的重要依托。本文详细分析了风电机组技术的发展历程和国内外发展现状，分析了国内外技术的差距与瓶颈，并对风电机组技术在提升结构效率、降低经济成本、增强环境友好性和资源节约利用等方面的发展趋势和市场需求进行了展望。

Power produced through wind power technology is an important form of renewable energy, and also the focus of China's current efforts to strengthen the global competitiveness of its strategic emerging industries. Technology development in wind power equipment would insure the industry's bloom for a long time and a high application ratio of wind power. In this paper, a detailed analysis of the wind turbine technology at both domestic and international levels is conducted to learn about the history and current state of the wind turbine technology, and problems faced by domestic and international markets. Furthermore, some suggestions and prospects are also presented for the healthy development of the wind turbine technology, in fields of structure efficiency promotion, production cost reduction, environment protection, and resource conservation.